Results 61 to 70 of about 778,294 (303)

Enhancing the precision diagnosis and treatment of HIV-related coinfections through metagenomic next-generation sequencing [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Medicine
Aim: Because of severe immunosuppression, coinfections continue to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected patients. As the primary method currently used for diagnosing coinfections in HIV-infected patients, conventional ...
Yun-Meng Yan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review on association of fungi with the development and progression of carcinogenesis in the human body

open access: yesCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences, 2022
The role and impact of commensal and pathogenic fungi in different parts of the human body are being increasingly appreciated, unveiling the importance of such microorganisms in human health.
Marie Andrea Laetitia Huët   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the influence of root-associating fungi and root exudates on the success of invasive plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Plant-fungal interactions are essential for understanding the distribution and abundance of plants species. Recently, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) partners of non-indigenous invasive plants have been hypothesized to be a critical factor ...
Bongard, Cindy   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Melanin's Role in Balancing Mechanical Strength and Reproductive Output in Environmentally Stressed Fungal Spores

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Melanin content directly controls fungal spore mechanical properties, with pigmented spores achieving rupture forces two orders of magnitude higher than hyaline spores. Environmental stress drives this quantity‐quality tradeoff; stressed species invest energy in melanin‐reinforced, mechanically superior thick‐walled, super‐hydrophobic spores, while ...
Atul Agrawal, Steven E. Naleway
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced genetic techniques in fungal pathogen research

open access: yesmSphere
Although fungi have been important model organisms for solving genetic, molecular, and ecological problems, recently, they are also becoming an important source of infectious disease.
Robbi L. Ross, Felipe H. Santiago-Tirado
doaj   +1 more source

Control of Bacterial Attachment on Macroporous PDMS/Paraffin SLIPS With Varying Lubricant Viscosity

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Slippery liquid‐infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) prepared from macroporous PDMS, infused with medical‐grade paraffins, were systematically investigated regarding the correlation of viscosity, surface corrugation, bulk porosity, and bacterial resistance. Substrate porosity was found to dominate lubricant stabilization and the antifouling activity.
Regina Kopecz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Virulence Phenotype Rapidly Assesses Candida Fungal Pathogenesis in Healthy and Immunocompromised Caenorhabditis elegans Hosts

open access: yesmSphere, 2019
The yeast Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogen of humans, meaning that despite commensal interactions with its host, it can transition to a harmful pathogen. While C.
Dorian J. Feistel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteinous Components of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Are Arrested by the Cell Wall Proteins of Candida albicans during Fungal Infection, and Can Be Used in the Host Invasion

open access: yesCells, 2021
One of defense mechanisms of the human immune system to counteract infection by the opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans is the recruitment of neutrophils to the site of invasion, and the subsequent production of neutrophil extracellular traps (
Justyna Karkowska-Kuleta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual Reproduction of Human Fungal Pathogens [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2014
We review here recent advances in our understanding of sexual reproduction in fungal pathogens that commonly infect humans, including Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans/gattii, and Aspergillus fumigatus. Where appropriate or relevant, we introduce findings on other species associated with human infections.
Heitman, Joseph   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

RNAi in the Rhizarian Phytopathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: The Causal Agent of Clubroot Disease in Cruciferous Crops

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers an unusual RNAi pathway in the rhizarian pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. In the absence of Dicer, a Drosha‐like RNase III protein supports the biogenesis of predominant 21‐nt small RNAs, and two Argonaute proteins mediate small RNA‐guided silencing.
Xiong Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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