Results 201 to 210 of about 237,114 (381)

Soil Nutrient Enrichment Induces Trade‐Offs in Bacterial Life‐History Strategies Promoting Plant Productivity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil nutrient enrichment induces the trade‐offs between bacterial functional potential and growth‐rate potential. Such trade‐offs favor specific plant‐beneficial species and genes, playing a pivotal role in determining plant productivity. These findings enhance the understanding of the microbial responses in agroecosystems to ongoing global ...
Yuanyuan Yan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Atlas of Tooth Decay Progression: Identification of Cellular Mechanisms Driving the Switch from Dental Pulp Repair Toward Irreversible Pulpitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tooth decay progression transforms the dental pulp response from repair to fibrosis. At early stages, stromal cells reprogram to repair the extra cellular matrix (ECM), blood vessels, and nerves, remodel and grow, keeping repair possible. In advanced decay, hypoxia, and vessel regression, in complement with an immune switch, fuel nerve degeneration and
Hoang Thai Ha   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Insights into Fungal Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Transamidase Complex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis pathway is critical for antifungal drug development. This study reports three cryo‐electron microscopy structures of fungal GPI transamidase (GPIT), captured in two substrate‐bound states and a novel dimeric assembly.
Zhengkang Hua   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin D Binding Protein, a Ligand of Integrin beta 1, Motivates Both Tumor Cells and Schwann Cells to Promote Perineural Invasion in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Group‐specific component protein (GC) promotes perineural invasion (PNI) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by activating Schwann cell dedifferentiation and by enhancing tumor–Schwann cell chemoattraction, independently of vitamin D transport. Integrin β1 (ITGB1) functions as a GC receptor in both cancer cells and Schwann cells.
Shan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetically Engineered Light‐Responsive In Situ Hydrogels for Immunomodulation and Multimodal Therapy in Metastatic Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cysteine‐tagged silk‐elastin‐like proteins, a family of tri‐block chimeric proteins that consist of a photothermal agent binding motif, silk motif, and elastin motif is developed to form a responsive in situ hydrogel for late‐stage and metastatic triple‐negative breast cancer.
Xinchen Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Disruption of the Immune Cytokine Spätzle Facilitates Fungal Infection of Diverse Insect Hosts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Toll pathway is essential for insect defense against fungal pathogens. This works reports that fungal parasites employ two divergent virulent effectors to target the Toll receptor ligand Spätzle: a metalloprotease degrading it and a hairpin‐like effector hijacking it to block signal transduction. This dual strategy enables the fungus to kill a wide
Shuangxiu Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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