Results 61 to 70 of about 40,153 (337)

A CALPHAD-Informed Enthalpy Method for Multicomponent Alloy Systems with Phase Transitions

open access: yesModelling
Solid–liquid phase transitions of metals and alloys play an important role in many technical processes. Therefore, corresponding numerical process simulations need adequate models.
Robert Scherr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The kinetic glass transition of the Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 bulk metallic glass former-supercooled liquids on a long time scale [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Viscosity and enthalpy relaxation from the amorphous state into the supercooled liquid state was investigated in the bulk metallic glass forming Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 alloy below the calorimetric glass transition.
Busch, R., Johnson, W. L.
core   +1 more source

Upcycling of Disposable Face Masks into Water‐Resistant and Flame Retardant Foams

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Disposable mask waste is upcycled into lightweight polypropylene‐based foams with tunable porosity and composite architectures reinforced by ear‐loop fibers. The sustainable solvent‐based process enables upcycling rates of 91% and solvent recovery of >90%.
Jingjing Pan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Insight into Thermodynamic Relationship Between Polymorphic Forms of Efavirenz

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012
Purpose: The aim of the work is to study the crystallization of efavirenz to understand the preferential formation of various polymorphic forms, to establish their identity, to study the transformation between the polymorphic forms on heating and to ...
Renu Chadha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Negative Specific Heat in a Quasi-2D Generalized Vorticity Model

open access: yes, 2007
Negative specific heat is a dramatic phenomenon where processes decrease in temperature when adding energy. It has been observed in gravo-thermal collapse of globular clusters. We now report finding this phenomenon in bundles of nearly parallel, periodic,
C. C. Lim   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of kinetic effects on the properties of relativistic electron-positron shocks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We assess the impact of non-thermally shock-accelerated particles on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) jump conditions of relativistic shocks. The adiabatic constant is calculated directly from first principle particle-in-cell simulation data, enabling a ...
Fiuza, F.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Dual‐Ligand Metal‐Organic Frameworks via In Situ Amidoxime Engineering for Selective Ion Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by microbial ion‐trapping mechanisms, a mild and universal strategy is developed to construct highly porous amidoxime‐functionalized MOFs. DFT calculations and molecular force measurements reveal that the dual‐ligand amidoxime configuration significantly strengthens Ga(III) affinity.
Zhifang Lv   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formulations of moist thermodynamics for atmospheric modelling

open access: yes, 2015
Internal energy, enthalpy and entropy are the key quantities to study thermodynamic properties of the moist atmosphere, because they correspond to the First (internal energy and enthalpy) and Second (entropy) Laws of thermodynamics.
Geleyn, Jean-François, Marquet, Pascal
core   +2 more sources

Molecular mobility interpretation of the dielectric relaxor behavior in fluorinated copolymers and terpolymers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Thermo Stimulated Current and Dynamic Dielectric Spectroscopy have been applied to investigate dielectric relaxation modes of poly(vinylidene-fluoride trifluoroethylene) copolymer and poly(vinylidene-fluoridetrifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene ...
Capsal, Jean-Fabien   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Metal–Organic Frameworks for Gaseous Pollutant Management: From Capture to Neutralization and Reutilization

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review maps how MOFs can manage hazardous gases by combining adsorption, neutralization, and reutilization, enabling sustainable air‐pollution control. Covering chemical warfare agent simulants, SO2, NOx, NH3, H2S, and volatile organic compounds, it highlights structure‐guided strategies that boost selectivity, water tolerance, and cycling ...
Yuanmeng Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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