Results 51 to 60 of about 780 (210)

TDP‐43 Aggregation: The Healthy‐Toxic Balance of the Prion‐Like Domain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TDP‐43 function relies on a delicate balance between reversible phase‐separated states and irreversible aggregation. Under physiological conditions, TDP‐43 forms dynamic droplets and oligomers that support normal cellular functions. In pathological contexts, this balance shifts toward aberrant aggregation, leading to toxic species.
Luca Zangrando, Emanuele Buratti, Francesca Paron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Large Language Models for Enhanced Fuzzing: An Analysis Framework for LLM-Driven Seed Generation

IEEE Access
Fuzzing is a crucial technique for detecting software defects by dynamically generating and testing program inputs. This study introduces a framework designed to assess the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate the generation of ...
Gavin Black, Varghese Mathew Vaidyan, Gurcan Comert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang, Qinyang Jiang, Junjie Ma, Jianwei Zou, Fan Wang, Feifei Lv, Yanna Huang, Yongcheng Wang, Ziye Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Coverage-Guided Fuzzing Method for Automatic Software Vulnerability Detection Using Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Multi-Level Input Mutation

IEEE Access
Fuzzing is a popular and effective software testing technique that automatically generates or modifies inputs to test the stability and vulnerabilities of a software system, which has been widely applied and improved by security researchers and experts ...
Van-Hau Pham, Do Thi Thu Hien, Nguyen Phuc Chuong, Pham Thanh Thai, Phan The Duy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining dynamic symbolic execution, code static analysis and fuzzing

Труды Института системного программирования РАН, 2019
This paper describes a new approach for dynamic code analysis. It combines dynamic symbolic execution and static code analysis with fuzzing to increase efficiency of each component.
A. Yu. Gerasimov, S. S. Sargsyan, S. F. Kurmangaleev, J. A. Hakobyan, S. A. Asryan, M. K. Ermakov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illuminating the Intracellular World: Breakthroughs in Nanoscale Optoelectronics

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective explores optoelectronic biointerfaces spanning macroscale flexible devices to nanoscale intracellular systems, emphasizing their integration across dimensions. It examines capacitive, Faradaic, and photothermal mechanisms that enable light‐driven control of cellular activity and highlights key material and design challenges in ...
Tania Assaf, Menahem Y. Rotenberg
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Change Mitigation in the Dairy Sector: Uncovering Heterogeneity Through Eco‐Efficiency Clubs

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Combining climate change goals with economic targets is crucial for the dairy sector, which is a significant contributor to agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide. In this paper, we assess economic and climate change implications of dairy production with panel data of Irish dairy farms from 2013 to 2021.
Doris Läpple, Christian Stetter, Cathal Buckley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Innovation DNA of Agribusiness Firms: A Multi‐Method Analysis of Strategic Capabilities and Performance

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Innovation is essential for competitiveness in agribusiness facing dynamic environments. This study examines how market orientation, marketing, relational, and social capabilities influence innovation performance. Using data from 751 Spanish firms and a multi‐method approach that integrates Structural Equation Modeling (PLS‐SEM), Necessary ...
Beatriz Corchuelo Martínez‐Azúa, Alvaro Dias   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Holistic Review of Fuzzing for Vulnerability Assessment in Industrial Network Protocols

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Industrial control systems (ICSs) are considered the backbone of the industry field due to their essential role in supervising and handling crucial manufacturing operations in critical infrastructures such as power grids, water supply systems, and ...
Ahmed Reda Aldysty, Nour Moustafa, Erandi Lakshika   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dictionary‐based weak‐form training for noise‐robust series hybrid models with multiplicative unknowns

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hybrid modeling combines first‐principles equations with a data‐driven subcomponent. Training for the data‐driven part is sensitive to measurement noise when training targets are constructed using pointwise time derivatives. Beyond differentiation errors, hybrid models involve solving an inverse problem to estimate the data‐driven term, which ...
Hangjun Cho, Akshay Kudva, Parth Shah, Dongheon Lee, Joseph Sang‐Il Kwon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source