Results 121 to 130 of about 15,532 (286)

Water‐Mediated Phosphoryl Wires Stabilize Pathological Tau Fibrils

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Extended 1D phosphoryl “wires” stabilize in‐register amyloid tau fibrils, as demonstrated by multiple‐quantum spin‐counting NMR, TEM, and MD simulations, using fibrils of tau peptide jR2R3‐P301L (tau295–313) with phosphorylation at S305 or Y310. ABSTRACT Hyperphosphorylation of tau is a hallmark of tauopathies, with specific phosphorylation sites ...
Lokeswara Rao Potnuru, Austin DuBose, Fiona Mon, Mesopotamia S. Nowotarski, Michael Vigers, Boqin Zhang, Chung‐Ta Han, John E. Straub, Songi Han   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering Aggregation‐Induced Emission in Carbon Dots for Color‐Changing Hydrogels and Information Encryption

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Red‐emissive carbon dots (R‐CDs) exhibiting aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) and aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) effects are synthesized from citric acid and urea. They display weak blue fluorescence in water but strong red emission in DMF due to aggregation.
Jiafeng Wan, Shiyi Chen, Haopu Su, Tim Muschik, Tongtong Cui, Yosuke Akae, Dominik Voll, Christian W. Schmitt, Stefan Bräse, Tao Chen, Andreas‐Neil Unterreiner, Patrick Théato   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Explainable AI‐Driven Optimization of Electrode Activation Reduces Power Consumption While Preserving Object Recognition in Retinal Prostheses

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) guides selective electrode activation in retinal prostheses by emphasizing visually informative regions. XAI‐assisted phosphene generation maintains object recognition performance while significantly reducing stimulation power.
Sein Kim, Hamin Shim, Maesoon Im
wiley   +1 more source

The stochastic stability and H∞‐fuzzy control of stochastic bifurcation of a doubly‐fed induction generator

Energy Science & Engineering
Considering the dynamic behavior of doubly‐fed induction generators (DFIGs) under the influence of random factors, this paper not only analyzes the phenomenon of stochastic instability and bifurcation of a DFIG dynamic variable in its random space when ...
Wei Chen, Qiangqiang Li, Zhanhong Wei, Kun Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visual and Visual‐Inertial SLAM Based on Enhanced Deep Learning Features and Motion Smoothness Constraints

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A visual and visual‐inertial simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm, leveraging enhanced deep learning features and motion smoothness constraints, is proposed in this research work. This method retains the advantages of geometry‐based SLAM methods while effectively utilizing the powerful representational capabilities of data‐driven ...
Maosheng Jiang, Lei Ma, Muhua Zhang, Kai Shen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Video Refereeing Model of Soccer Match Based on Fuzzy Clustering and Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm

IEEE Access
Computer technology has rapidly advanced the use of computer-assisted refereeing in sports. However, motion image segmentation presents several challenges, including image blurring due to high-speed motion and the impact of ambient light on image ...
Ting Wang, Jinglong Geng, Jing Wang, Xiao Yan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Driver Behavior Modeling with Subjective Risk‐Driven Inverse Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A subjective risk‐driven inverse reinforcement learning framework is proposed to model driver decision‐making. It infers drivers' risk perception and risk tolerance from driving data. A learnable risk threshold is used to regulate decisions, enabling interpretable and human‐like driving behavior decisions.
Yang Liang, Zichao Wang, Zhiwei He, Qingquan Wei, Yong Zuo, Linzhen Nie, Zhishuai Yin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiling Co‐Occurrent Morphological Phenotypes and Their Degree of Expression Severity in Vacuolated Cells by Holo‐Tomographic Flow Cytometry and Fractal Analysis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
HTFC gets 3D refractive index tomograms of flowing cells. Label‐free monocytes are engineered to express patterns of cytoplasmic vacuoles. From the tomogram, an efficient dimensionality reduction is operated. Interpretable features are extracted to classify the expression severity of phenotypes coexisting in each cell, visually represented by a seven ...
Marika Valentino, Giusy Giugliano, Daniele Pirone, Fabrizio Licitra, Fulvia Vitale, Pasquale Memmolo, Lisa Miccio, Massimo D’Agostino, Pietro Ferraro, Vittorio Bianco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Programable Dynamics in a Soft Magnetic Actuator Enabling True Random Number Generation and Reservoir Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Complex dynamics, often avoided in electromechanical design, can enhance soft robotics. We develop durable magnetic soft actuators operating in tunable dynamic regimes, enabling random number generation, stochastic computing, and time‐series prediction.
Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata, Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi, Eleonora Raimondo, Rico Illing, Yevhen Zabila, Lin Guo, Guannan Mu, Mónica Navarro López, Xu Wang, Georgios Tzortzinis, Angelos Filippatos, Gilbert Santiago Cañón Bermúdez, Francesca Garescì, Giovanni Finocchio, Denys Makarov   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source