Results 51 to 60 of about 2,347 (154)

Localization of Frog Virus 3 Conserved Viral Proteins 88R, 91R, and 94L

Viruses, 2019
The characterization of the function of conserved viral genes is central to developing a greater understanding of important aspects of viral replication or pathogenesis.
Emily Penny, Craig R. Brunetti
doaj   +1 more source

GFDL SHiELD: A Unified System for Weather‐to‐Seasonal Prediction

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
We present the System for High‐resolution prediction on Earth‐to‐Local Domains (SHiELD), an atmosphere model developed by the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) coupling the nonhydrostatic FV3 Dynamical Core to a physics suite originally taken ...
Lucas Harris, Linjiong Zhou, Shian‐Jiann Lin, Jan‐Huey Chen, Xi Chen, Kun Gao, Matthew Morin, Shannon Rees, Yongqiang Sun, Mingjing Tong, Baoqiang Xiang, Morris Bender, Rusty Benson, Kai‐Yuan Cheng, Spencer Clark, Oliver D. Elbert, Andrew Hazelton, J. Jacob Huff, Alex Kaltenbaugh, Zhi Liang, Timothy Marchok, Hyeyum Hailey Shin, William Stern   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental DNA‐derived pathogen gene sequences can expand surveillance when pathogen titers are decoupled in eDNA and hosts

Environmental DNA, 2021
Environmental DNA (eDNA) collection has emerged as a powerful and noninvasive wildlife population and pathogen‐monitoring tool. Ranavirus is an emerging pathogen linked to die‐offs in amphibian species.
Alyssa W. Kaganer, Leah D. Nagel, Tess E. Youker‐Smith, Elizabeth M. Bunting, Matthew P. Hare   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Observation Errors on All‐Sky Satellite Microwave Data Assimilation. Part I: Interplay Between Observation Error and Variational Bias Correction (VarBC)

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Careful specification of observation errors is crucial for assimilating all‐sky satellite microwave radiances, although uncertainties in these errors remain substantial. Operational centers often inflate observation errors to optimize model performance.
Chih‐Chi Hu, Mingjing Tong
wiley   +1 more source

Representation of East Pacific Easterly Waves in Subseasonal‐To‐Seasonal Forecasts of the Unified Forecast System

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract East Pacific easterly waves (EPEWs) are critical precursors to tropical cyclogenesis and regional rainfall yet are poorly captured in subseasonal‐to‐seasonal (S2S) forecast models. This study evaluates how EPEWs are simulated in NOAA's Unified Forecast System (UFS) Prototypes 5–8 during May‐October relative to ERA5 reanalysis, using wave ...
Yu‐Cian Tsai, Eric D. Maloney
wiley   +1 more source

Complete sequence determination of a novel reptile iridovirus isolated from soft-shelled turtle and evolutionary analysis of Iridoviridae

BMC Genomics, 2009
Background Soft-shelled turtle iridovirus (STIV) is the causative agent of severe systemic diseases in cultured soft-shelled turtles (Trionyx sinensis).
Wang Xiujie, Zhao Yingtao, Cao Jianhao, Cui Huachun, Ouyang Zhengliang, Gong Jie, Liu Hong, Huang Xiaohong, Huang Youhua, Jiang Yulin, Qin Qiwei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Biases in Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Simulation Using the Global Storm Resolving Models: An Assessment of the DYAMOND Models

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study evaluated the performance of various global storm‐resolving models (GSRMs) in simulating the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM), highlighting the limitations of current global kilometer‐scale models in accurately representing precipitation patterns over the Indian subcontinent.
S. Lekshmi, Moumita Bhowmik, Anupam Hazra, Deepeshkumar Jain, Prasanth Pillai, Suryachandra A. Rao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Primary and Memory CD8 T-Cell Responses against Ranavirus (FV3) inXenopus laevis [PDF]

Journal of Virology, 2007
ABSTRACTIn mammals, resistance to primary and secondary viral infections critically involves major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted cytotoxic CD8+T lymphocytes (CTLs). Although many gene homologues involved in CTL function have been identified in all vertebrate classes, antiviral CTL responses have been poorly characterized for ectothermic
Heidi D, Morales, Jacques, Robert
openaire   +2 more sources

Moisture‐Flux‐Sensitive Convection Strengthens MJO Preconditioning

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Despite decades of research, the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) remains challenging for global prediction systems, partly because its representation is sensitive to convection‐environment interactions. We evaluate a new prognostic convective closure in NOAA's Unified Forecast System (UFS) that incorporates large‐scale moisture‐flux ...
L. Bengtsson
wiley   +1 more source

Regulating Fine‐Scale Resolved Convection in High‐Resolution Models for Better Hurricane Track Prediction

Geophysical Research Letters, 2023
High‐resolution atmospheric models are powerful tools for hurricane track and intensity predictions. Although using high resolution contributes to better representation of hurricane structure and intensity, its value in the prediction of steering flow ...
Kun Gao, Lucas Harris, Morris Bender, Jan‐Huey Chen, Linjiong Zhou, Thomas Knutson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source