Results 11 to 20 of about 3,672,970 (235)

On cospectrality of gain graphs [PDF]

open access: goldSpecial Matrices, 2022
We define GG-cospectrality of two GG-gain graphs (Γ,ψ)\left(\Gamma ,\psi ) and (Γ′,ψ′)\left(\Gamma ^{\prime} ,\psi ^{\prime} ), proving that it is a switching isomorphism invariant.
Cavaleri Matteo, Donno Alfredo
doaj   +4 more sources

On two Laplacian matrices for skew gain graphs [PDF]

open access: diamondElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2021
Gain graphs are graphs where the edges are given some orientation and labeled with the elements (called gains) from a group so that gains are inverted when we reverse the direction of the edges.
Roshni T. Roy   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

NEPS of complex unit gain graphs

open access: goldThe Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra, 2023
A complex unit gain graph (or $\mathbb T$-gain graph) is a gain graph with gains in $\mathbb T$, the multiplicative group of complex units. Extending a classical construction for simple graphs due to Cvektovic, suitably defined noncomplete extended $p ...
Francesco Belardo   +2 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Eigenvalues of complex unit gain graphs and gain regularity [PDF]

open access: goldSpecial Matrices
A complex unit gain graph (or T{\mathbb{T}}-gain graph) Γ=(G,γ)\Gamma =\left(G,\gamma ) is a gain graph with gains in T{\mathbb{T}}, the multiplicative group of complex units.
Brunetti Maurizio
doaj   +4 more sources

On the adjacency matrix of a complex unit gain graph [PDF]

open access: greenLinear and Multilinear Algebra, 2018
A complex unit gain graph is a simple graph in which each orientation of an edge is given a complex number with modulus 1 and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation of the edge.
Ranjit Mehatari   +2 more
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

Multi-Duplicated Characterization of Graph Structures Using Information Gain Ratio for Graph Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: goldIEEE Access, 2023
Various graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed to solve node classification tasks in machine learning for graph data. GNNs use the structural information of graph data by aggregating the feature vectors of neighboring nodes.
Yuga Oishi, Ken Kaneiwa
doaj   +2 more sources

Line and Subdivision Graphs Determined by T 4 -Gain Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
Let T 4 = { ± 1 , ± i } be the subgroup of fourth roots of unity inside T , the multiplicative group of complex units. For a T 4 -gain graph Φ = ( Γ , T 4 , φ ) , we introduce gain functions on ...
Abdullah Alazemi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Normalized Laplacians for gain graphs [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal of Combinatorics, 2022
We propose the notion of normalized Laplacian matrix $\mathcal{L}(\Phi)$ for a gain graph $\Phi$ and study its properties in detail, providing insights and counterexamples along the way.
M. Rajesh Kannan   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Spectral properties of complex unit gain graphs [PDF]

open access: greenLinear Algebra and its Applications, 2012
13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Linear Algebra ...
Nathan Reff
openaire   +4 more sources

Bounds and extremal graphs for the energy of complex unit gain graphs [PDF]

open access: greenLinear Algebra and its Applications, 2023
A complex unit gain graph ($ \mathbb{T} $-gain graph), $ Φ=(G, φ) $ is a graph where the gain function $ φ$ assigns a unit complex number to each orientation of an edge of $ G $ and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation. The associated adjacency matrix $ A(Φ) $ is defined canonically. The energy $ \mathcal{E}(Φ) $ of a $ \mathbb{T} $-gain
Aniruddha Samanta, M. Rajesh Kannan
  +6 more sources

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