On cospectrality of gain graphs [PDF]
We define GG-cospectrality of two GG-gain graphs (Γ,ψ)\left(\Gamma ,\psi ) and (Γ′,ψ′)\left(\Gamma ^{\prime} ,\psi ^{\prime} ), proving that it is a switching isomorphism invariant.
Cavaleri Matteo, Donno Alfredo
doaj +4 more sources
On two Laplacian matrices for skew gain graphs [PDF]
Gain graphs are graphs where the edges are given some orientation and labeled with the elements (called gains) from a group so that gains are inverted when we reverse the direction of the edges.
Roshni T. Roy +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
NEPS of complex unit gain graphs
A complex unit gain graph (or $\mathbb T$-gain graph) is a gain graph with gains in $\mathbb T$, the multiplicative group of complex units. Extending a classical construction for simple graphs due to Cvektovic, suitably defined noncomplete extended $p ...
Francesco Belardo +2 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Eigenvalues of complex unit gain graphs and gain regularity [PDF]
A complex unit gain graph (or T{\mathbb{T}}-gain graph) Γ=(G,γ)\Gamma =\left(G,\gamma ) is a gain graph with gains in T{\mathbb{T}}, the multiplicative group of complex units.
Brunetti Maurizio
doaj +4 more sources
On the adjacency matrix of a complex unit gain graph [PDF]
A complex unit gain graph is a simple graph in which each orientation of an edge is given a complex number with modulus 1 and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation of the edge.
Ranjit Mehatari +2 more
semanticscholar +7 more sources
Multi-Duplicated Characterization of Graph Structures Using Information Gain Ratio for Graph Neural Networks [PDF]
Various graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed to solve node classification tasks in machine learning for graph data. GNNs use the structural information of graph data by aggregating the feature vectors of neighboring nodes.
Yuga Oishi, Ken Kaneiwa
doaj +2 more sources
Line and Subdivision Graphs Determined by
Let T 4 = { ± 1 , ± i } be the subgroup of fourth roots of unity inside T , the multiplicative group of complex units. For a T 4 -gain graph Φ = ( Γ , T 4 , φ ) , we introduce gain functions on ...
Abdullah Alazemi +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Normalized Laplacians for gain graphs [PDF]
We propose the notion of normalized Laplacian matrix $\mathcal{L}(\Phi)$ for a gain graph $\Phi$ and study its properties in detail, providing insights and counterexamples along the way.
M. Rajesh Kannan +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
Spectral properties of complex unit gain graphs [PDF]
13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Linear Algebra ...
Nathan Reff
openaire +4 more sources
Bounds and extremal graphs for the energy of complex unit gain graphs [PDF]
A complex unit gain graph ($ \mathbb{T} $-gain graph), $ Φ=(G, φ) $ is a graph where the gain function $ φ$ assigns a unit complex number to each orientation of an edge of $ G $ and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation. The associated adjacency matrix $ A(Φ) $ is defined canonically. The energy $ \mathcal{E}(Φ) $ of a $ \mathbb{T} $-gain
Aniruddha Samanta, M. Rajesh Kannan
+6 more sources

