Results 111 to 120 of about 186,144 (251)

Saponite Bearing Material Excavated During the Formation of a Recent 25‐m‐Diameter Impact Crater in Southeastern Arabia Terra on Mars

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM), Context Imager (CTX), and High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment observations were analyzed for a 25‐m‐wide impact crater and associated ejecta deposits located in the dust‐covered Arabia Terra region.
R. E. Arvidson, J. G. Catalano, J. R. Christian, A. A. Fraeman, M. N. Hughes, A. L. Knight, W. B. McKinnon, R. V. Morris, S. L. Murchie, J. A. O’Sullivan, D. V. Politte, F. Seelos, M. J. Wolff, F. Zhou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic particles accelerated via turbulent magnetic reconnection in protoplanetary discs – I. Ionisation rates

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Ionisation controls the chemistry, thermal balance, and magnetic coupling in protoplanetary discs. However, standard ionisation vectors such as stellar UV, X-rays, Galactic cosmic rays might not be efficient enough, as UV/X-rays are attenuated ...
Brunn V., Pucci F., Marcowith A., Padovani M., Rab Ch., Sauty Ch.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introducing Reflected GNSS TEC Data Into ANCHOR Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract ANCHOR is a novel data assimilation (DA) algorithm developed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory to improve ionospheric nowcasting by increasing accuracy and decreasing computational cost. As a parameterized DA model, ANCHOR represents the ionosphere using physical parameters such as the F2 layer peak (Nm $Nm$F2), which characterizes a ...
Brenna Royersmith, Victoriya V. Forsythe, Brian Breitsch, Meghan R. Burleigh, Kate A. Zawdie, Y. Jade Morton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cosmic Ray Acceleration Mechanism Based on Background Flow Velocity Inhomogeneities Yielding Power-law Spectra

The Astrophysical Journal
In astrophysics, one significant challenge lies in understanding the acceleration of cosmic rays, which leads to the occurrence of a power law. In this article, momentum transport generated by the combined effects of pitch-angle diffusion and background ...
J.-F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj   +1 more source

GOES‐R Series X‐Ray Sensor (XRS): 2. On‐Orbit Measurements and Calibrations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract An X‐Ray Sensor (XRS) has been onboard each of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) since 1975. XRS measures full‐disk soft X‐ray irradiance in two wavelength bands, 0.05–0.4 nm and 0.1–0.8 nm.
Janet L. Machol, Stefan M. Codrescu, Courtney L. Peck, Elysia S. Lucas, James F. Mothersbaugh III, Thomas N. Woods, Ann Marie Mahon, James Negus, Donald L. Woodraska, Thomas D. Eden Jr., Francis G. Eparvier, Andrew R. Jones, Brooke Kotten, Laurel A. Rachmeler, Andrew C. Wilson, Brian T. Kress, Juan V. Rodriguez, Rodney A. Viereck   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic rays: extragalactic and Galactic [PDF]

Proceedings of The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2015), 2016
From the analysis of the flux of high energy particles, E > 3 10 18 eV, it is shown that the distribution of the power density of extragalactic rays over energy is of the power law, ¯ q(E) ∝ E −2.7 , with the same index of 2.7 that has the distribution of Galactic cosmic rays before so called ’knee’, E 3 10 15 eV, from the Galaxy because of the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Search for Galactic Cosmic Ray Sources with H.E.S.S

, 2011
Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the prime candidates for the acceleration of the Galactic Cosmic Rays. Tracers for interactions of Cosmic Rays with ambient material are gamma rays at TeV energies, which can be observed with ground based Cherenkov ...
Komin, Nukri
core   +1 more source

Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances Generated by Solar Flares—Not so Sudden?

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract It is known that solar flares generate instantaneous ionization enhancement, referred to as sudden ionospheric disturbance (SID), that occurs simultaneously across the entire dayside. In this work, we use high‐rate 1‐s data of total electron content (TEC) to analyse ionospheric response to 13 solar flares that occurred in 2003–2023.
B. Maletckii, E. Astafyeva, N. M. Pedatella, L. Qian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic X-Ray Sources-Galactic and Extragalactic.

The Astronomical Journal, 1966
Instruments carried aboard an Aerobee rocket in April 1965 provided evidence for x-ray emission from the directions of the radio galaxies Cygnus A and M-87 and from the galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. A survey of the Cygnus region revealed a marked decrease in the flux of x-rays from Cygnus XR-1, which was identified in June 1964 as the second
E T, Byram, T A, Chubb, H, Friedman
openaire   +3 more sources

The AMS-02 Cosmic-Ray Deuteron Flux is Consistent with a Secondary Origin

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The recent measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) deuteron fluxes by AMS-02 show that the rigidity dependence of deuterons is similar with that of protons but flatter than ^3 He, which has been attributed to the existence of primary deuterons with abundance ...
Qiang Yuan, Yi-Zhong Fan
doaj   +1 more source