Results 71 to 80 of about 3,407 (289)

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan, Thomas D. Small, Gregory F. Metha, Mahmoud Adel Hamza, Thomas J. O'Dea, Yideng Shen, Cameron J. Shearer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shadow‐Free Back‐Contact Perovskite Thin‐Film Detectors for Direct Extreme‐Ultraviolet and Soft X‐Ray Sensing

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
A triple‐cation perovskite detector with a quasi‐interdigitated back‐contact architecture enables highly sensitive and linear EUV/soft x‐ray detection by minimizing electrode shadowing and enhancing charge extraction. Efficient interfacial carrier collection and rapid temporal response highlight the potential of back‐contact‐engineered perovskites for ...
Jingying Liu, Siqi Deng, Mosarof Hossain, Udo Bach, Kaijian Xing, Qingdong Ou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Statistical Detection of Mg ii-traced Cool Gas Outflows with JWST toward Cosmic Dawn

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Galactic-scale outflows are a crucial component of galaxy evolution, yet their properties in the early Universe remain poorly constrained. We present the first statistical investigation of Mg ii -traced cool gas outflows in galaxies spanning a wide ...
Cheqiu Lyu, Haoran Yu, Enci Wang, Junxian Wang, Cheng Jia, Jie Song, Yangyao Chen, Jinyang Wang, Zeyu Chen, Chengyu Ma, Yifan Wang, Xu Kong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints on galactic wind models [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016
Observational implications are derived for two standard models of supernovae-driven galactic winds: a freely expanding steady-state wind and a wind sourced by a self-similarly expanding superbubble including thermal heat conduction. It is shown that, for the steady-state wind, matching the measured correlation between the soft x-ray luminosity and star
openaire   +3 more sources

End‐to‐End Sensing Systems for Breast Cancer: From Wearables for Early Detection to Lab‐Based Diagnosis Chips

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in wearable and lab‐on‐chip technologies for breast cancer detection. Covering tactile, thermal, ultrasound, microwave, electrical impedance tomography, electrochemical, microelectromechanical, and optical systems, it highlights innovations in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and machine learning.
Neshika Wijewardhane, Lyn I. Jones, Richard M. Martin, Helen Winter, Faezeh Arab Hassani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Mesoscale Particle Structure on the Electrode Degradation and Resultant Electrochemistry of Lithium Ion Cells With Nickel Rich Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Positive Electrodes

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Milled polycrystalline NMC811 cathode (MPC NMC) with smaller secondary particle and higher surface area had 1) greater cathode tortuosity, 2) reduced surface Ni on the cycled MPC cathodes consistent with surface reconstruction, and 3) increased Ni deposition from cathode‐anode crosstalk, manifesting in lower functional capacity and higher impedance ...
Edelmy J. Marin Bernardez, Andrew Nicoll, David J. Arnot, Armando Rodriguez Campos, Patrick J. Barry, Marie F. Millares, Cynthia Huang, Melissa A. Guercio, Grace K. Dono, Alexis Pace, Xianghui Xiao, Cherno Jaye, Conan Weiland, Jianming Bai, Hui Zhong, Michael Drakopoulos, Zhong Zhong, Nghia T. Vo, Xiao Tong, Esther S. Takeuchi, Amy C. Marschilok, Shan Yan, Kenneth J. Takeuchi   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Increase in the Prevalence of Ionized Outflows in Galaxies with Coronal Line Emission: Feedback in Action?

The Astrophysical Journal
Coronal lines (CLs), which arise from collisionally excited forbidden transitions from highly ionized species, are a powerful diagnostic tool in uncovering active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and constraining their properties.
William Matzko, Shobita Satyapal, Michael Reefe, Jeffrey McKaig, Remington O. Sexton, Sara Doan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic ray-driven winds in the Galactic environment and the cosmic ray spectrum [PDF]

, 2017
Cosmic rays escaping the Galaxy exert a force on the interstellar medium directed away from the Galactic disc. If this force is larger than the gravitational pull due to the mass embedded in the Galaxy, then galactic winds may be launched.
S. Recchia, Blasi, P., P. Blasi, G. Morlino, Recchia, S., MORLINO, GIOVANNI   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Chip‐Integrated Metasurface‐GaAsSb Nanowire Array Photodetectors for Single‐Pixel Polarimetric Imaging

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A 2×2 multiplexed GaAsSb nanowire photodetector array integrated with L‐shaped metasurfaces is developed for miniaturized infrared polarimetry. Leveraging non‐radiating anapole states that facilitate near‐field enhancement, the device demonstrates strong polarization selectivity at 835 nm.
Longsibo Huang, Ziyuan Li, Yitao Yang, Yang Yu, Lei Xu, Li Li, Songqin Zhang, Han Wang, Wenwu Pan, Chaohao Chen, Weiqi Jin, Wen Lei, Lorenzo Faraone, Chennupati Jagadish, Lan Fu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-Ray Winds in Nearby-to-distant Galaxies (X-WING). I. Legacy Surveys of Galaxies with Ultrafast Outflows and Warm Absorbers in z ∼ 0–4

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
As an inaugural investigation under the X-ray Winds In Nearby-to-distant Galaxies (X-WING) program, we assembled a data set comprising 132 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) spanning redshifts z ∼ 0–4 characterized by blueshifted absorption lines indicative ...
Satoshi Yamada, Taiki Kawamuro, Misaki Mizumoto, Claudio Ricci, Shoji Ogawa, Hirofumi Noda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Teruaki Enoto, Mitsuru Kokubo, Takeo Minezaki, Hiroaki Sameshima, Takashi Horiuchi, Shoichiro Mizukoshi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source