Results 71 to 80 of about 153,052 (268)

AhR‐Dependent Induction of β‐Defensin 1 in Colonic Epithelial Cells Regulates Cross‐Talk between Gut Microbiota and Immune Response Leading to Attenuation of Colitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a key signaling pathway involving the environmental sensor AhR and antimicrobial peptides, such as BD‐1, in the regulation of intestinal homeostasis. It highlights the role of BD‐1 in regulating gut microbiota and the intestinal immune response.
Manikandan Palrasu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peculiar velocities of galaxies and clusters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We present a simple model for the shape of the distribution function of galaxy peculiar velocities. We show how both non-linear and linear theory terms combine to produce a distribution which has an approximately Gaussian core with exponential wings. The
Ravi K. Sheth Antonaldo Diaferio
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomic Variation Underpins Genetic Divergence and Differing Salt Resilience in Sesbania bispinosa

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sesbania, a leguminous halophyte, thrives in saline soils. Comparative genomics reveals key genomic variations—particularly chromosomal inversions—are identified as contributors to population differentiation and salt resilience. These findings advance the understanding of genomic variation driving evolution and phenotypic differentiation and offer ...
Gai Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Estimates of Environmental Effects on the Star Formation Rate of Disk Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
A simple model is constructed to evaluate the change of star formation rate of a disk galaxy due to environmental effects in clusters of galaxies. Three effects are investigated: (1) tidal force from the potential well of the cluster, (2) increase of ...
Y. Fujita
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XIV. The Discovery of Low-mass Galaxies and a New Galaxy Catalog in the Core of the Virgo Cluster

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2020
Abstract The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) was designed to provide a deep census of baryonic structures in the Virgo cluster. The survey covers the 104 deg2 area from the core of Virgo out to one virial radius, in the u*griz bandpasses, to a point-source depth of g ∼ 25.9 mag (10σ) and a single pixel surface brightness ...
Ferrarese, Laura   +30 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Generation of internal waves by buoyant bubbles in galaxy clusters and heating of intracluster medium [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018
15 pages, 13 figures, submitted to ...
Zhang, C, Churazov, E, Schekochihin, A
openaire   +3 more sources

Proton Acceleration with Relativistic Electromagnetic Shock

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
New Ion Acceleration Mechanism! A novel cosmic‐ray proton acceleration mechanism is proposed, where relativistic electromagnetic shocks accelerate protons transversely. Hamiltonian analysis yields a scaling law linking the proton energy to the minimum longitudinal thickness of the shock.
Ting Xiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavior of f ( R ) gravity in the solar system, galaxies, and clusters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
For cosmologically interesting f(R) gravity models, we derive the complete set of the linearized field equations in the Newtonian gauge, under environments of the solar system, galaxies, and clusters, respectively.
Pengjie Zhang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Photovoltaic and Photomultiplication Dual‐Mode Near‐Infrared Organic Detectors with Large Dynamic Range for Intensive and Faint Light Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A photovoltaic/photomultiplication dual‐mode organic photodetector is developed by integrating two different organic bulk‐heterojunctions, one introduces the photovoltaic effect, and the other triggers photomultiplication charge generation in the stacked device at different voltage polarities.
Xin Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XXXII. A Search for Globular Cluster Substructures in the Virgo Galaxy Cluster Core [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2018
Abstract Substructure in globular cluster (GC) populations around large galaxies is expected in galaxy formation scenarios that involve accretion or merger events, and it has been searched for using direct associations between GCs and structure in the diffuse galaxy light, or with GC kinematics.
John P. Blakeslee   +24 more
openaire   +9 more sources

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