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Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy
Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1991Since the discovery of the cosmic microwave background ( 1 84), it is gen erally assumed that the universe originated from a hot big bang (78). Detailed nucleosynthesis calculations based on the hot big bang model (e.g. 4, 1 82, 221 ) showed that no element heavier than 9Be could have been synthesized primordially with an abundance exceeding 101 4 by ...
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Astrophysics and Space Science, 2003
The galaxy populations in present-day clusters are distinctly different from those of the field, indicating that environment plays a strong role in galaxy evolution. This review discusses some of the recent observations of moderate to high redshift clusters.
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The galaxy populations in present-day clusters are distinctly different from those of the field, indicating that environment plays a strong role in galaxy evolution. This review discusses some of the recent observations of moderate to high redshift clusters.
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THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES
The New Cosmology, 2005The past decade has witnessed the establishment of a “standard paradigm” for structure formation in the Universe. It is now universally accepted that the dominant matter component of the Universe is in some form of non-baryonic, weaklyinteracting dark matter. Structure in the dark matter originated from inhomogeneities that were generated shortly after
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1959
spiral structure is rather more open. In Sc nebulae the nucleus is very small, becoming quite inconspicuous in type Sc+. The spiral arms are very loosely wound and have a patchy structure due to the presence of supergiant stars and emission nebulae.
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spiral structure is rather more open. In Sc nebulae the nucleus is very small, becoming quite inconspicuous in type Sc+. The spiral arms are very loosely wound and have a patchy structure due to the presence of supergiant stars and emission nebulae.
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Evolution of Galaxies in Clusters
2004In dieser Doktorarbeit studiere ich die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Galaxien in Galaxienhaufen sowohl theoretisch als auch unter Einbeziehung von Beobachtungsdaten. Diese Doktorarbeit gliedert sich in zwei Teile: Einem theoretischen Teil schliesst sich eine Datenanalyse an. Im ersten Kapitel beschreibe ich warum Galaxienhaufen wichtig sind, erklaere
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BARRED GALAXIES AND GALAXY EVOLUTION
2007We know from near-infrared imaging that bars are present in more than three quarters of local disk galaxies. Several studies have recently led to the con- clusion that the fraction, as well as the properties, of bars in galaxies have not changed much from a redshift of about unity to the present day.
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1976
Galaxies come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Until now, it has not really mattered for the purposes of this book just how galaxies differ from one another — we have been primarily concerned to account for their existence, and have considered them as ‘test particles’ which enable us to observe the expansion of the Universe. But if we are to find
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Galaxies come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Until now, it has not really mattered for the purposes of this book just how galaxies differ from one another — we have been primarily concerned to account for their existence, and have considered them as ‘test particles’ which enable us to observe the expansion of the Universe. But if we are to find
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1975
The methods by which the masses and mass-to light ratios of galaxies are determined from the velocity dispersions of stars and from dynamical studies of clusters of galaxies are outlined. It is concluded that while small clusters give no evidence for “missing mass” there is a discrepancy of about a factor of 5 in the case of large clusters.
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The methods by which the masses and mass-to light ratios of galaxies are determined from the velocity dispersions of stars and from dynamical studies of clusters of galaxies are outlined. It is concluded that while small clusters give no evidence for “missing mass” there is a discrepancy of about a factor of 5 in the case of large clusters.
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The role of submillimetre galaxies in galaxy evolution
2011This thesis presents a comprehensive study of high redshift submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) using the deepest multi-wavelength observations. The submm sample consists of galaxies detected at 850 μm with the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North region. Using the deep Spitzer Space Telescope
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