Results 81 to 90 of about 169 (163)

Diving Deeper Into Mechanisms of Acrylamide‐Induced Toxicity: RNA Sequencing Reveals Transcriptomic Alteration and Retrotransposon Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, Volume 41, Issue 10, Page 1105-1118, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Given the inevitability of human and animal exposure to acrylamide, there is increasing concern regarding its potential health risks. While a number of molecular mechanisms have been proposed, the complexity of acrylamide toxicological pathways and interactions remains incompletely characterized.
Oluwabukola Mary Farodoye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Surrogate HMC: On Using Neural Likelihoods for Hamiltonian Monte Carlo in Simulation‐Based Inference

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Bayesian inference methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) typically require repeated computations of the likelihood function, but in some scenarios, this is infeasible and alternative methods are needed. Simulation‐based inference methods address this problem by using machine learning to amortize computations.
L. M. Wolniewicz, P. Sadowski, C. Corti
wiley   +1 more source

Nurses' Visual Attention During Initial Observation of Patients With Suspected Pneumonia: An Observational Pupillometry Study

open access: yesJapan Journal of Nursing Science, Volume 23, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Observation requires selective attention to visual information acquired through gaze. Measuring pupil diameter, an index of attention, we examined skilled and novice nurses during the initial assessment of a patient urgently admitted with suspected community‐acquired pneumonia.
Shoya Kamijo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventions to Reduce Loneliness in Informal Caregivers of People With Dementia: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Nursing, Volume 35, Issue 10, Page 4124-4136, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To summarize the current evidence on reducing loneliness among informal caregivers of people with dementia, such as family members or friends. Design A systematic review. Methods The methodological quality was evaluated using the revised Cochrane risk‐of‐bias tool for randomized controlled trials and the revised JBI critical appraisal ...
Tianxue Hou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 400‐Year Antarctic Ice‐Core Perchlorate Record Reveals Variability in Stratospheric Chlorine Chemistry

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Perchlorate (ClO4−) in polar ice preserves past chlorine oxidation chemistry; however, multi‐centennial Antarctic ClO4− records and the mechanisms controlling their variability remain poorly constrained. Here, we present the first 400‐year (1616−2016) ClO4− record from an Antarctic ice core, revealing two regimes separated around 1980.
Wenzhi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic Radiation Dose‐Rates for Civil Aviation in the Middle East: Vertical Structure, Solar Modulation, and Comparison With Models

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract High‐altitude balloon measurements were conducted over southern Israel (30°35′N, 34°45′E; 850 m a.s.l., geomagnetic rigidity cutoff 10.3 GV) to characterize the vertical profiles of atmospheric ionization and radiation up to ∼35 km. Six balloon launches between October 2014 and August 2016 recorded the variability of atmospheric ionization ...
Roy Yaniv, Yoav Yair, Colin Price
wiley   +1 more source

Asking the 5 W's for designing next‐generation bioprocessing

open access: yesAIChE Journal, Volume 72, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Biotechnology is expanding beyond traditional, centralized fermentation and toward next‐generation bioprocessing paradigms that emphasize flexible deployment outside the laboratory with application‐specific performance. However, many bioprocesses fail to translate beyond proof‐of‐concept into industrially viable systems because early design ...
Sangdo Yook   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bronchoscopy Robot with Enhanced Flexibility and Stability via Multi‐Segment Variable Stiffness Catheter

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2026.
This work presents a magnetic bronchoscopy robot with a novel multi‐segment variable stiffness catheter. This catheter can not only move flexibly in the narrow bronchi but also harden according to the need to provide support. Combined with remote wireless magnetic field drive, it provides a more precise and effective solution for biopsy of deep lung ...
Shucong Yin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior Drawer Maneuver to Access Knee Posteromedial Compartment

open access: yesArthroscopy Techniques, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Over the years, diagnostic arthroscopy has been the key to accurately diagnosing lesions in the knee. However, accessing the posterior compartment of the knee remains a challenge for upcoming arthroscopy surgeons. Gillquist was the first surgeon to publish a technique for accessing the posteromedial compartment in 1979, following which several
Sheetal Gupta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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