Results 111 to 120 of about 52,634 (236)

Searching for Emission Lines at z > 11: The Role of Damped Lyα and Hints About the Escape of Ionizing Photons

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We describe new ultradeep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec PRISM and grating spectra for the galaxies JADES-GS-z11-0 ( ${z}_{\mathrm{spec}}={11.122}_{-0.003}^{+0.005}$ ) and JADES-GS-z13-0 ( ${z}_{\mathrm{spec}}={13.20}_{-0.04}^{+0.03}$ ), the ...
Kevin N. Hainline   +31 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Spectral Tuning of the Tapetum Lucidum in a Broadly Distributed Ungulate

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, Volume 343, Issue 8, Page 905-910, October 2025.
ABSTRACT The tapetum lucidum, a biological reflector system found in the eyes of many vertebrate species, enhances visual sensitivity in low light conditions by reflecting light back through the retina. The structure of the ungulate tapetum fibrosum is unique, and its reflectance varies temporally in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).
Blaise A. Newman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon and Iron Deficiencies in Quiescent Galaxies at z = 1–3 from JWST-SUSPENSE: Implications for the Formation Histories of Massive Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present the stellar metallicities and multielement abundances (C, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, and Fe) of 15 massive (log M / M _⊙ = 10.2–11.2) quiescent galaxies at z = 1–3, derived from ultradeep JWST-SUSPENSE spectra. Compared to quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 0,
Aliza G. Beverage   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porphyromonas gingivalis Type 9 Secretion System Promotes Dysregulation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity With Perturbed TGF‐β/Smad Signaling

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025.
An intact type 9 secretion system (T9SS) is required for Porphyromonas gingivalis‐mediated dysregulation of aortic smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation. During infection, T9SS also enhanced phosphorylation of multiple sites on transcription factor Smad3 that is implicated in pathologic cell responses to TGF‐β/Smad signaling.
Priscilla L. Phillips, Leticia Reyes
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Lower Limit of Metallicity for the Galactic Thin Disk

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We explore the metal-poor regime of the Galactic disk on the distribution of stars in the [ α /M]– V _ϕ plane, to identify the most metal-poor thin disk (MPTnD) stars belonging to the low- α sequence.
Guozhen Hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Evolution and Gene Diversity of Dermatan Sulfate Sulfotransferases in Ascidians

open access: yesProteoglycan Research, Volume 3, Issue 4, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) are model organisms for studying molecules, particularly sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), due to their phylogenetic proximity to vertebrates and unique GAG variants. Over‐sulfated dermatan sulfate (DS) contributes to proteoglycan diversity and cellular processes in metazoans.
Vanessa de Sousa Rizzo‐Valente   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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