Results 31 to 40 of about 4,431 (189)

Element Abundances In Nearby Galaxies [PDF]

, 2004
In these lectures I present a highly opinionated review of the observed patterns of metallicity and element abundance ratios in nearby spiral, irregular, and dwarf elliptical galaxies, with connection to a number of astrophysical issues associated with chemical evolution.
openaire   +2 more sources

OXYGEN ABUNDANCE MEASUREMENTS OF SHIELD GALAXIES [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2015
Astrophysical Journal, in ...
Haurberg, Nathalie C., Salzer, John J., Cannon, John M., Marshall, Melissa V.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Abundance Gradients in the Galaxy

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2006
Six H II regions at galactocentric distances of R = 10-15 kpc have been observed in the far-IR emission lines of [O III] (52 μm, 88 μm), [N III] (57 μm), and [S III] (19 μm) using the Kuiper Airborne Observatory. These observations have been combined with Very Large Array radio continuum observations of these sources to determine the abundances of O++,
Alexander L. Rudolph, Michel Fich, Gwendolyn R. Bell, Travis Norsen, Janet P. Simpson, Michael R. Haas, Edwin F. Erickson   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Abundances in 78 metal-rich bulge spheroid stars from APOGEE

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The inner Galaxy is the most complex region of the Milky Way, comprising the early bulge, inner thin and thick discs, and inner halo stars; moreover, the formation of the bar caused transfer of gas and stars from the disc to the inner Galaxy ...
Ernandes H., Barbuy B., Chiappini C., Feltzing S., Pérez-Villegas A., Friaça A. C. S., Souza S. O., Nunes R. P., Queiroz A. B. A., Fernández-Trincado J. G., Rocha de Abreu A. L., Plotnikova A.   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Chemodynamics of the Stellar Populations in M31 from APOGEE Integrated-light Spectroscopy

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present an analysis of nearly 1000 near-infrared, integrated-light spectra from APOGEE in the inner ∼7 kpc of M31. We utilize full-spectrum fitting with A-LIST simple stellar population spectral templates that represent a population of stars with the ...
Benjamin J. Gibson, Gail Zasowski, Anil Seth, Aishwarya Ashok, Kameron Goold, Tobin Wainer, Sten Hasselquist, Jon Holtzman, Julie Imig, Dmitry Bizyaev, Steven R. Majewski   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asking the 5 W's for designing next‐generation bioprocessing

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Biotechnology is expanding beyond traditional, centralized fermentation and toward next‐generation bioprocessing paradigms that emphasize flexible deployment outside the laboratory with application‐specific performance. However, many bioprocesses fail to translate beyond proof‐of‐concept into industrially viable systems because early design ...
Sangdo Yook, Karoline Maria Vieira Nogueira, Raj Sukumar, Jenna Miller, Hal S. Alper   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of iron, oxygen, and sulfur in the direction of the outer arms of the Galaxy★

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Aims. We conducted a high-resolution spectroscopic study of 51 distant Cepheids located in the outer part of the Galactic disk in the direction of the Perseus Arm.
Andrievsky S. M., Martin R. P., Korotin S. A.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides on Growth, Disease Resistance, and Gut Microbiota in Zebrafish

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Supplementation with mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) enhances growth, disease resistance, antioxidant capacity, and gut microbiota diversity while suppressing inflammation, apoptosis, and strengthening intestinal barrier integrity in zebrafish challenged with LPS or DSS.
Zhiyuan Lu, Longjiang Tang, Lei Deng, Ziheng Ren, Zhiyuan Gong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid Chemical Enrichment by Intermittent Star Formation in GN-z11

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We interpret the peculiar supersolar nitrogen abundance recently reported by the James Webb Space Telescope observations for GN-z11 ( z = 10.6) using our state-of-the-art chemical evolution models.
Chiaki Kobayashi, Andrea Ferrara
doaj   +1 more source

Photometric Objects Around Cosmic Webs (PAC) Delineated in a Spectroscopic Survey. IV. High-precision Constraints on the Evolution of the Stellar–Halo Mass Relation at Redshift z < 0.7

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Taking advantage of the Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs method developed in Paper I, we measure the excess surface density ${\bar{n}}_{2}{w}_{{\rm{p}}}$ of the photometric objects around spectroscopic objects down to stellar masses 10 ^8.0 M _ ...
Kun Xu, Y. P. Jing, Yun Zheng, Hongyu Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source