Results 61 to 70 of about 4,431 (189)

Abundance ratios in hierarchical galaxy formation [PDF]

Astrophysics and Space Science, 1999
7 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ...
openaire   +5 more sources

An Equilibrium Model of the Galaxy Determined by Element Abundance Gradients

The Astrophysical Journal
We present a method to determine the gravitational potential of the Milky Way from measurements of the locations, velocities, and element abundances of stars in the Galactic disk.
Lawrence M. Widrow, David W. Hogg, Danny Horta, Haochaun Li, Adrian M. Price-Whelan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Ornithine Decarboxylase 1 Mitigates Denervation‐Induced Muscle Atrophy by Suppressing Proteolysis and Preserving Muscle Stem Cell Homeostasis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Polyamine metabolism is innervation responsive and involved in denervation‐induced muscle atrophy. Inhibition of polyamine metabolism attenuates muscle atrophy by restraining proteolysis and preserving MuSCs homeostasis. Denervation‐induced activation of FAP‐derived FGF7 drives premature MuSCs activation, while DFMO suppresses this paracrine cue to ...
Mingming Zhang, Feifan Chang, Siliang Ge, Fuming Cao, Pincong Fu, Haobo Zhang, Ming Chen, Yi Li, Peifu Tang, Pengbin Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in the Gastric Microbiotas of Neighboring Populations With Divergent Risks of Gastric Cancer

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although Helicobacter pylori plays a central role in gastric cancer (GC), other microorganisms involved in gastric dysbiosis may also impact carcinogenesis. We aimed to characterize gastric dysbiosis and its role in the transition from non‐atrophic gastritis (NAG) to gastric premalignant lesions (GPLs) in two populations from Nariño,
Juan Camilo Caguazango, Karla Vinasco, Isidora Simovic, Yomaira Yépez Caicedo, Marino Coral Bedoya, Nadeem O. Kaakoush, Natalia Castaño‐Rodríguez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of the invasive diatom species Cymbella janischii on riverine microbial biofilm communities and a potential role of bacterially produced zeatin

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract The diatom Cymbella janischii is an invasive species in Japan, causing nuisance blooms by forming thick mats in rivers. To date, there are no documented studies on the microbiome associations in C. janischii mats or the processes that drive bloom formation.
Eldrin D. L. R. Arguelles, Kana Mugikura, Shinya Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abundance gradients in elliptical galaxies [PDF]

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2003
Abundance gradients predicted by dissipative models of galaxy formation are studied with the aid of mass models of spherical galaxies obeying the Sersic R 1=n law in projection. The link between metallicity and stellar binding energies and angular momenta is derived from the "concentration model" by Lynden-Bell (1975) with the addition of a terminal ...
L. Angeletti, P. Giannone
openaire   +1 more source

Generalized Te([O iii])–Te(He i) Discrepancies in Ionized Nebulae: Possible Evidence of Case B Deviations and Temperature Inhomogeneities

The Astrophysical Journal
The physics of recombination lines in the He i singlet system is expected to be relatively simple, supported by accurate atomic models. We examine the intensities of He i singlets λ 3614,  λ 3965,  λ 5016,  λ 6678, and  λ 7281 and the triplet He i λ 5876
J. E. Méndez-Delgado, E. D. Skillman, E. Aver, C. Morisset, C. Esteban, J. García-Rojas, K. Kreckel, N. S. J. Rogers, F. F. Rosales-Ortega, K. Z. Arellano-Córdova, S. R. Flury, E. Reyes-Rodríguez, M. Orte-García, S. Tan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raman analysis of organic refractory materials after energetic processing: Evidence for amorphous carbon on TNOs and comets

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Amorphous carbon (αC) is found in various extraterrestrial particles, including those thought to originate from the outer Solar System. αC can form through two main processes involving C‐rich materials: exposure to energetic charged particles and thermal processing.
M. Germanà, A. Vyjidak, G. A. Baratta, B. M. Giuliano, R. G. Urso, C. Scirè, D. Fulvio, T. Grassi, P. Jusko, P. Caselli, M. E. Palumbo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical analysis of the Milky Way’s nuclear star cluster

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The Milky Way nuclear star cluster (MWNSC) is located in the Galactic centre, together with the Milky Way nuclear stellar disc (MWNSD), and they dominate the gravitational potential within the inner 300 pc.
Schultheis M., Serrano L., Thorsbro B., Nogueras-Lara F., Feldmeier-Krause A., Nandakumar G., Fiteni K., Sormani M. C., Ryde N.   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale space weathering features in mature lunar soil revealed by TEM and APT

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Space weathering significantly alters the optical, chemical, and structural properties of lunar regolith at micro‐ and nanoscales; yet detailed nanoscale variability within individual soils remains underexplored. Here we apply transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography to four mineral grains (olivine, ilmenite, and two ...
Jennika Greer, Alexander M. Kling, Luke Daly, Dieter Isheim, David N. Seidman, Michelle S. Thompson, Philipp R. Heck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source