Results 1 to 10 of about 2,234,048 (249)

The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2019
The total mass of a galaxy cluster is one of its most fundamental properties. Together with the redshift, the mass links observation and theory, allowing us to use the cluster population to test models of structure formation and to constrain cosmological
G. Pratt   +7 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The FLAMINGO project: cosmological hydrodynamical simulations for large-scale structure and galaxy cluster surveys [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2023
We introduce the Virgo Consortium’s FLAMINGO suite of hydrodynamical simulations for cosmology and galaxy cluster physics. To ensure the simulations are sufficiently realistic for studies of large-scale structure, the subgrid prescriptions for stellar ...
J. Schaye   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Probing cosmic isotropy with a new X-ray galaxy cluster sample through the LX–T scaling relation [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2020
The isotropy of the late Universe and consequently of the X-ray galaxy cluster scaling relations is an assumption greatly used in astronomy. However, within the last decade, many studies have reported deviations from isotropy when using various ...
K. Migkas   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spectroscopic confirmation of a mature galaxy cluster at a redshift of 2 [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2020
Galaxy clusters are the most massive virialized structures in the Universe and are formed through the gravitational accretion of matter over cosmic time1. The discovery2 of an evolved galaxy cluster at redshift z = 2, corresponding to a look-back time of
J. Willis   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cluster-counterpart Voids: Void Identification from Galaxy Density Field

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We identify cosmic voids from galaxy density fields under the theory of void–cluster correspondence. We extend the previous novel void-identification method developed for the matter density field to the galaxy density field for practical applications ...
Junsup Shim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introducingromulusc: a cosmological simulation of a galaxy cluster with an unprecedented resolution [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018
We present the first results from RomulusC, the highest resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of a galaxy cluster run to date. RomulusC, a zoom-in simulation of a halo with $z=0$ mass $10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$, is run with the same sub-grid physics
M. Tremmel   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Deep Learning Approach to Galaxy Cluster X-Ray Masses [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2018
We present a machine-learning (ML) approach for estimating galaxy cluster masses from Chandra mock images. We utilize a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a deep ML tool commonly used in image recognition tasks.
M. Ntampaka   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Constraining Baryon Loading Efficiency of Active Galactic Nuclei with Diffuse Neutrino Flux from Galaxy Clusters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are widely believed to be one of the promising acceleration sites of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (CRs). Essentially, AGNs are powered by the gravitational energy of matter falling into supermassive black holes. However, the
Xin-Yue Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The formation of ultradiffuse galaxies in the RomulusC galaxy cluster simulation

open access: yes, 2020
We study the origins of 122 ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the {\sc RomulusC} zoom-in cosmological simulation of a galaxy cluster (M$_{200} = 1.15\times10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$), one of the only such simulations capable of resolving the evolution and ...
M. Tremmel   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

THE REDMAPPER GALAXY CLUSTER CATALOG FROM DES SCIENCE VERIFICATION DATA [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2016
We describe updates to the redMaPPer algorithm, a photometric red-sequence cluster finder specifically designed for large photometric surveys. The updated algorithm is applied to of Science Verification (SV) data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), and to
E. Rykoff   +88 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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