Results 71 to 80 of about 2,500,510 (339)

COSMIC: A Galaxy Cluster–Finding Algorithm Using Machine Learning

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Building a comprehensive catalog of galaxy clusters is a fundamental task for studies on structure formation and galaxy evolution. In this paper, we present Cluster Optical Search using Machine Intelligence in Catalogs (COSMIC), an algorithm utilizing ...
Da-Chuan Tian, Yang Yang, Zhong-Lue Wen, Jun-Qing Xia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

GALAXY CLUSTER BARYON FRACTIONS REVISITED [PDF]

, 2013
We measure the baryons contained in both the stellar and hot-gas components for 12 galaxy clusters and groups at z ∼ 0.1 with M = 1–5 × 1014 M☉.
Anthony H. Gonzalez, S. Sivanandam, A. Zabludoff, D. Zaritsky   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Supermodel Analysis of Galaxy Clusters [PDF]

AIP Conference Proceedings, 2009
[abridged] We present the analysis of the X-ray brightness and temperature profiles for six clusters belonging to both the Cool Core and Non Cool Core classes, in terms of the Supermodel (SM) developed by Cavaliere, Lapi & Fusco-Femiano (2009). Based on the gravitational wells set by the dark matter halos, the SM straightforwardly expresses the ...
Roberto Fusco-Femiano, Alfonso Cavaliere, Andrea Lapi, A. Comastri, L. Angelini, M. Cappi   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

End‐to‐End Sensing Systems for Breast Cancer: From Wearables for Early Detection to Lab‐Based Diagnosis Chips

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in wearable and lab‐on‐chip technologies for breast cancer detection. Covering tactile, thermal, ultrasound, microwave, electrical impedance tomography, electrochemical, microelectromechanical, and optical systems, it highlights innovations in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and machine learning.
Neshika Wijewardhane, Lyn I. Jones, Richard M. Martin, Helen Winter, Faezeh Arab Hassani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hubble constant from galaxy cluster scaling-relation and SNe Ia observations: a consistency test

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
In this paper, we propose a self-consistent test for a Hubble constant estimate using galaxy cluster and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations. The approach consists, in a first step, of obtaining the observational value of the galaxy cluster scaling ...
Kamal Bora, R. F. L. Holanda
doaj   +1 more source

Velocity Dispersion of 335 Galaxy Clusters Selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Statistical Evidence for Dynamical Interaction, and Against Ram-Pressure Stripping

, 2005
There has been plenty of observational evidence of cluster galaxy evolution. However, it has been difficult to identify the origin of the cluster galaxy evolution. Here we show that gravitational interaction/friction between galaxies is the statistically
Abadi, Abazajian, Adami, Adami, Andreon, Andreon, Andreon, Beers, Bekki, Bennett, Biviano, Biviano, Blanton, Butcher, Butcher, Carlberg, Couch, Couch, Czoske, Danese, Dressler, Ellingson, Fabricant, Farouki, Fasano, Finn, Fujita, Fujita, Fujita, Gal, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Goto, Gunn, Gómez, Icke, Jones, Kauffmann, Kauffmann, Kennicutt, Kent, Kodama, Kodama, Lares, Larson, Lavery, Makino, Mamon, Mamon, Margoniner, Margoniner, McIntosh, Moore, Moore, Ostriker, Poggianti, Postman, Postman, Postman, Quilis, Rakos, Schlegel, Shimasaku, Sodre, Stein, Strateva, Tanaka, Tomotsugu Goto, Treu, van Dokkum, Yamauchi, Zabludoff   +79 more
core   +1 more source

SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION OF THE RICH z = 1.80 GALAXY CLUSTER JKCS 041 USING THE WFC3 GRISM: ENVIRONMENTAL TRENDS IN THE AGES AND STRUCTURE OF QUIESCENT GALAXIES [PDF]

, 2013
We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging and grism spectroscopy in the field of the distant galaxy cluster JKCS 041 using the Wide Field Camera 3.
A. Newman, R. Ellis, S. Andreon, T. Treu, A. Raichoor, G. Trinchieri   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Bifunctional T3SS‐Effector Simultaneously Cleaves Host MAP Kinase and Inhibits PPM1A Phosphatase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathogenic bacteria exploit the metalloprotease effector NleD to subvert host defenses. Structural, biochemical, and infection analyses reveal a bifunctional mechanism by which NleD binds and inhibits the host phosphatase PPM1A while preserving its proteolytic activity against MAPKs.
Yaakov Socol, Lihi Gur‐Arie, Netanel Tzarum, Tamara Wellins, Naama Katsowich, Miriam Ravins, Michal Bejerano‐Sagie, Klil Cohen, Oded Livnah, Joshua N. Adkins, Ernesto Nakayasu, Alexei Savchenko, Yeu Khai Choong, Nikhil Kumar Tulsian, Saturo Machida, Sigal Ben‐Yehuda, Yael Litvak, J. Sivaraman, Ilan Rosenshine   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type Ia Supernovae Rates and Galaxy Clustering from the CFHT Supernova Legacy Survey [PDF]

, 2008
The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) has created a large homogeneous database of intermediate redshift (0.2 < z < 1.0) type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia).
A. Conley, Bevington, C. Balland, C. J. Pritchet, C. Lidman, Cappellaro, D. A. Howell, D. Balam, D. Fouchez, D. Hardin, E. S. Walker, E. Y. Hsiao, Gal-Yam, Höflich, I. M. Hook, J. D. Neill, J. Guy, J. Le Du, K. Perrett, M. L. Graham, M. Sullivan, Mannucci, Mannucci, N. Regnault, N. Suzuki, Neill, P. Astier, P. Ripoche, Pritchet, R. G. Carlberg, R. Pain, Riess, S. Basa, S. Baumont, S. D. J. Gwyn, S. Perlmutter, Sullivan, T. Zhang   +37 more
core   +4 more sources

SHOCK HEATING OF THE MERGING GALAXY CLUSTER A521 [PDF]

, 2013
A521 is an interacting galaxy cluster located at z = 0.247, hosting a low-frequency radio halo connected to an eastern radio relic. Previous Chandra observations hinted at the presence of an X-ray brightness edge at the position of the relic, which may ...
H. Bourdin, P. Mazzotta, M. Markevitch, M. Markevitch, S. Giacintucci, G. Brunetti   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source