Results 1 to 10 of about 612 (190)

The Outskirt Stellar Mass of Low-redshift Massive Galaxies Is an Excellent Halo Mass Proxy in Illustris/IllustrisTNG Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent observations suggest that the extended stellar halos of low-redshift massive galaxies are tightly connected to the assembly of their dark matter halos.
Shuo Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The AIDA-TNG project: 3D halo shapes

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The shapes of dark matter halos can be used to constrain the fundamental properties of dark matter. In standard cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies, halos are typically triaxial, with a preference for prolate configurations; however, including ...
Giocoli C.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halo Properties from Observable Measures of Environment: I. Halo and Subhalo Masses

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics, 2023
The stellar mass - halo mass relation provides a strong basis for connecting galaxies to their host dark matter halos in both simulations and observations.
Haley Bowden   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raman analysis of organic refractory materials after energetic processing: Evidence for amorphous carbon on TNOs and comets

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Amorphous carbon (αC) is found in various extraterrestrial particles, including those thought to originate from the outer Solar System. αC can form through two main processes involving C‐rich materials: exposure to energetic charged particles and thermal processing.
M. Germanà   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closing the Gap between Observed Low-mass Galaxy H i Kinematics and Cold Dark Matter Predictions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Testing the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM) at small scales is challenging. Galaxies that inhabit low-mass dark matter halos provide an ideal test bed for dark matter models by linking observational properties of galaxies at small scales (low mass ...
Amy Sardone   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Stellar Mass Proxy for Subhalo Abundance Matching

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) has played an important role in improving our understanding of how galaxies populate their host dark matter halos.
Chen-Yu Chuang, Yen-Ting Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale space weathering features in mature lunar soil revealed by TEM and APT

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Space weathering significantly alters the optical, chemical, and structural properties of lunar regolith at micro‐ and nanoscales; yet detailed nanoscale variability within individual soils remains underexplored. Here we apply transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography to four mineral grains (olivine, ilmenite, and two ...
Jennika Greer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shaping the Milky Way: The Interplay of Mergers and Cosmic Filaments

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The large-scale morphology of Milky Way (MW)–mass dark matter halos is shaped by two key processes: filamentary accretion from the cosmic web and interactions with massive satellites.
Arpit Arora   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The SVP–FRO6 Module Integrates the Control of Leaf Senescence and Flowering in Arabidopsis

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plants coordinate major developmental transitions by integrating intrinsic genetic programs with environmental signals, where nutrient availability serves as a critical external factor shaping growth and fitness. Iron (Fe), an essential micronutrient for cellular respiration and photosynthesis, is strictly regulated through sophisticated ...
Hyunsu Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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