Results 111 to 120 of about 92,008 (245)

Comparative Efficacy of Metabolic/Bariatric Surgery Versus GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists: A Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

open access: yesObesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study compared the efficacy of metabolic/bariatric surgery (MBS) and GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs), including dual GLP‐1/GIP analogues, for weight and metabolic outcomes in adults with obesity. Methods A network meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials compared MBS or GLP‐1 RAs versus lifestyle intervention in adults ...
Lucas Sabatella   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholecystectomy Is Linked With Lower Respiratory Exchange Ratio and Higher Lipid Oxidation and Sleep Energy Expenditure

open access: yesObesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cholecystectomy (GBX) may alter energy metabolism, but human evidence is limited. We examined whether GBX alters energy expenditure (EE), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and substrate oxidation. Methods A total of 384 healthy Southwestern Indigenous American adults (222 males, age 28 ± 6 years) were studied, including individuals ...
Beyza N. Aydin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Weight Loss Is Associated With a Reduction in Cancer Risk

open access: yesObesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Obesity is a major risk factor for multiple cancers, yet the impact of nonsurgical weight loss on cancer risk remains uncertain. Our objective was to evaluate whether real‐world nonsurgical weight loss is associated with a reduced risk of developing cancer.
Kenda Alkwatli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy as a Key Feature of MRAS‐Related Noonan Syndrome: New Case and Comprehensive Literature Review

open access: yesPrenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Noonan syndrome (NS) is a rare multisystemic condition among the RASopathy group, characterized by a broad phenotypic spectrum and genetic variability. It results from pathogenic variants in genes regulating the RAS/MAPK pathway, affecting cell proliferation and differentiation.
Romain Martineau   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese Registry on Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts (CN‐TIPS): Protocol for a Registry‐Based, Prospective Prognostic Study

open access: yesPortal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
CN‐TIPS is a nationwide, multicenter prospective registry that will enroll 10,000 adults with portal hypertension undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in China, integrating perioperative clinical and hemodynamic metrics with standardized imaging (including computational modeling in a dedicated subcohort) and multi‐omics biospecimens,
Yi Xiang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese Expert Consensus on the Use of Ultrasound‐Derived Fat Fraction in the Assessment of Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (2025 Edition)

open access: yesPortal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become one of the leading causes of chronic liver diseases in China and even globally. Early non‐invasive diagnosis and grading MASLD, along with timely intervention, are crucial for assessing the disease condition and slowing the disease progression.
Liyun Xue   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of APT2 by Solasonine Promotes Ferroptosis Through Palmitoylation Modulation in Gallbladder Cancer

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of SS‐induced ferroptosis through targeting APT2‐mediated STAT3 palmitoylation in GBC cells. ABSTRACT Gallbladder cancer (GBC), the most prevalent and lethal biliary tract malignancy, lacks effective therapeutic strategies. Solasonine (SS), a bioactive steroidal alkaloid derived from Solanum nigrum L, exhibits antitumor activity ...
Liu‐qing Shi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐Crystal Spacing of Implantable Polymeric Surfaces as a Key Suppressor of Microbial Adhesion.

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Biofilm formation on implantable devices is addressed by controlling inter‐crystal spacing in shape memory polymers. Repeated shape recovery aligns and enlarges crystalline phases and reduces amorphous regions, enhancing bacterial repellency. Three biofilm‐forming bacteria show reduced adhesion, and a one‐year dog bile‐duct model maintains function ...
Kang Suk Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence, Risk Factors, and Time Trends for Bile Leakage After Cholecystectomy for Gallstone Disease—Results From a Population‐Based Cohort Study

open access: yesWorld Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
Bile leakage is a severe complication after cholecystectomy and is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of bile leakage post‐cholecystectomy and to identify potential risk factors and their association with changes in the incidence of bile leakage over time.
Layla Mirzaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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