Results 171 to 180 of about 92,008 (245)

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic management of acute cholecystitis in high‐risk surgical patients: A comprehensive review article

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
Abstract Acute cholecystitis is frequently encountered in daily clinical practice, and early cholecystectomy is the standard therapy. In high‐risk surgical patients, such as those with advanced age, deteriorated performance status, or underlying diseases, conservative treatment is typically preferred to manage acute cholecystitis.
Akinori Maruta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic findings of gallbladder lesions evaluated with image‐enhanced endoscopy: A preliminary study using resected gallbladders

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
Abstract The diagnosis of gallbladder (GB) lesions relies on imaging findings. Transpapillary cholangioscopy can potentially be used to diagnose GB lesions; however, the images obtained remain unclear. This study aimed to characterize the endoscopic findings of GB lesions. We examined the endoscopic features of GB lesions in 50 consecutive patients who
Kiyoyuki Kobayashi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevention of Adverse Events in Endoscopic Ultrasound‐Guided Biliary Drainage

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Endoscopic ultrasound‐guided biliary drainage (EUS‐BD) is used when biliary drainage using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography fails. Recently, it has been adopted as a primary biliary drainage method, and its indications have expanded.
Hirotoshi Ishiwatari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility of Novel Slim Peroral Cholangiopancreatoscopy for the Diagnosis of Pancreatobiliary Disease

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the clinical outcomes of peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy (POCPS) using the 9‐Fr eyeMAX for the diagnosis of pancreatobiliary diseases. Methods This retrospective study enrolled 43 patients who underwent POCPS using the 9‐Fr eyeMAX for diagnostic procedures at two tertiary referral centers between May 2023 and November ...
Haruo Miwa   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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