Results 71 to 80 of about 1,886 (227)

Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes

open access: yesInternational Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian models and repeated games [PDF]

open access: yes
A game is a theoretical model of a social situation where the people involved have individually only partial control over the outcomes. Game theory is then the method used to analyse these models.
Young, Simon Christopher
core  

Assessing second‐price auctions for parcel exchanges in last‐mile logistics

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The rapid growth of e‐commerce has led to multiple carriers operating in the same regions, creating opportunities for collaboration. However, logistics companies typically operate independently, leading to inefficiencies. Horizontal cooperation, where carriers share resources and infrastructure, can improve efficiency and reduce costs.
Christian Truden, Margaretha Gansterer
wiley   +1 more source

We Value Your Privacy: Behavior‐Based Pricing Under Endogenous Privacy

open access: yesJournal of Economics &Management Strategy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study a duopoly model of behavior‐based pricing in which consumers can either disclose or hide their data. We contrast two data policies. Under an open data policy, disclosed data is shared with all firms. In the unique equilibrium, all consumers disclose, and firms price discriminate, leading to welfare losses from inefficient poaching ...
Friederike Heiny   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On a Class of Two Person Zero Sum Differential Games with Incomplete Information - A Bayesian Model

open access: yesIFAC Proceedings Volumes, 1977
Abstract We apply the Harsanyi's Bayesian model to two person zero sum differential games in which the players have incomplete information on the initial state. We introduce behavioural strategies as projective limits of finite tensor products of probability measures, and we prove in a constructive way the existence of a saddle point in behavioural ...
openaire   +1 more source

Do the biological characteristics of trout (Salmo trutta) smolts influence their spring migration timing and maiden marine sojourn duration?

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Anadromous salmonids migrate seaward to exploit feeding and growth opportunities in marine habitats, yet how smolt biological characteristics influence their marine migratory behavior remains poorly understood. This study used 9 years of trout (Salmo trutta) population monitoring data from 15,595 tagged age‐0+ parr, 1033 smolts detected ...
Jonathan P. Gillson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning in the Limit: Income Inference from Credit Extensions

open access: yesThe Journal of Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Combining a randomized controlled trial with administrative and survey data, this paper shows that credit limit extensions significantly increase total spending and income expectations. By controlling for changes in personal income expectations, the spending response to credit limit extensions weakens by approximately 30%.
XIAO YIN
wiley   +1 more source

‘The Simpsons’ Did It Again! Periodontitis and Tooth Loss Predict Mortality in Springfield: A Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The IMPOSTERS study analysed 150 recurring ‘human’ Simpsons characters and found that periodontitis or tooth loss was associated with a 23‐fold higher hazard of all‐cause mortality. This was reported in the Simpsons universe, with the death of ‘Bleeding Gums’ Murphy, 3 years before the first such reports in our universe.
Praveen Sharma, Thomas Dietrich
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Algorithms for Pareto Optimization in Bayesian Cournot Games Under Incomplete Cost Information

open access: yesMathematics
This paper develops a practical computational framework for the Bayesian Cournot model with bilateral incomplete cost information, where each player is uncertain about the opponent’s marginal cost, drawn from a continuous compact interval [c*, c*] with 0<c*<c*<∞.
Carfì David   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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