Results 101 to 110 of about 2,993 (188)

General Relativistic Collapse of Neutron Stars to Strange Stars: A Mechanism for Gamma Ray Bursts

open access: yes, 2000
It is known that Neutron Stars may be converted into more compact Strange Stars (SS) on capture/formation of a ``seed'' of strange matter. It is also known that the binding energy of the nascent hot SS is likely to be radiated as $ -\bar $s so that an electromagnetic pair fireball (FB) may be created by neutrino annihilation. And already this process
openaire   +2 more sources

The DeepJoint Algorithm: An Innovative Approach for Studying the Longitudinal Evolution of Quantitative Mammographic Density and Its Association With Screen‐Detected Breast Cancer Risk

open access: yesBiometrical Journal, Volume 68, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT High mammographic density is a well‐known risk factor for breast cancer and reduces the sensitivity of mammography‐based screening. While automated machine and deep learning‐based methods provide more consistent and precise measurements compared to subjective Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI‐RADS) assessments, they often fail to ...
Manel Rakez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technological Advances in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Milling, Processing, and Utilization

open access: yesLegume Science, Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is emerging as a valuable ingredient in modern food systems due to its nutritional benefits, functional versatility, and alignment with plant‐based, clean‐label, and sustainable food trends. This review highlights recent technological advancements in mung bean processing, covering primary processing steps
Suresh Sakhare   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models for Explainable Medical Text Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesWIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 2, June 2026.
The graphical abstract highlights the three key aspects addressed in this review: the technical background of medical text summarization methods relevant to clinical decision support; the LLM background in providing context for its diagnosis and clinical significance; and clinical decision support with summarization and explainability in patient care ...
Aleka Melese Ayalew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatments on Polypropylene Macro Synthetic Fibers for Improving Adhesion in Structural Concrete Reinforcement: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 20, May 20, 2026.
Surface functionalization of polypropylene macrofibers to enhance fiber‐matrix interfacial bonding. ABSTRACT Concrete is the most used higher compressive strength‐building material, albeit brittle to tensile, and flexural loads. Polypropylene (PP) synthetic polymeric macrofibres are commonly employed as reinforcement material to prevent this situation ...
Elena Saccani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Photothermal‐Responsive PRP‐Loaded Hydrogel Engineered With Composite Nanobottle for Controllable Delivery of Growth Factors and Multifunctional Therapy of Diabetic Wounds

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 25, 4 May 2026.
A photothermal‐responsive engineered platelet‐rich plasma hydrogel (CNB‐ePRP) incorporated with thrombin‐functionalized composite nanobottle was developed, which enables in situ PRP activation, on‐demand growth factor release, multifunctionality, and personalized antimicrobial loading for treatment of diabetic wounds. The CNB‐ePRP hydrogel demonstrated
Wen‐Qiang Qu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Functional Adaptive Interfaces for Next‐Generation Wearable and Implantable Bioelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 25, 4 May 2026.
Adaptive Biointerfaces: A comprehensive overview of next‐generation bioelectronics is presented, highlighting mechano‐adaptive and biophysiologically adaptive interfaces that enable stable, long‐term integration with living tissues. As illustrated in the image, adaptive interface strategies, including mechano‐adaptivity (e.g., injectability, shape ...
Jinhong Park   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating Biomedical Research to Medical Devices: A Practical Guide and the Arteriovenous Graft Case Study

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2026.
Despite significant advances, most academic research fails to result in medical products that benefit patients. This guide shares five key steps to help researchers close that gap: set clear goals, test thoroughly, protect ideas, build diverse teams, and partner with industry.
Cristina Oldani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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