Results 111 to 120 of about 70,039 (295)

Synchrotron Break Frequencies of Mildly to Highly Relativistic Outflows Observed Off-axis

The Astrophysical Journal
We consider the synchrotron spectrum produced by mildly to highly relativistic collisionless shocks. Simple analytic formulae are derived for the break frequencies (peak frequency, self-absorption frequency, synchrotron, and inverse Compton cooling ...
Gilad Sadeh
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Post‐Irradiation Thyroid Dysfunction: Electrospun Scaffolds As A Dual‐Action Approach for Antioxidant and Immune Modulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Radiation‐induced hypothyroidism follows head and neck radiotherapy due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds containing adenosine have potential to modulate thyroid repair. Scaffolds enhance thyrocyte proliferation, antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase, reduce senescence and apoptosis markers ...
Maria Heim, Ella‐Louise Handley, Daniel Grant, Lizi M. Hegarty, Elaine Emmerson, Anthony Callanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 157 Month Swift/BAT All-sky Hard X-Ray Survey

The Astrophysical Journal
The Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory has been serving as a survey instrument for the hard X-ray sky, and has detected thousands of X-ray sources (e.g., active galactic nuclei, X-ray binaries, etc).
Amy Y. Lien, Hans A. Krimm, Craig B. Markwardt, Kyuseok Oh, Lea Marcotulli, Richard Mushotzky, Nicholas R. Collins, Scott D. Barthelmy, Wayne H. Baumgartner, S. Bradley Cenko, Michael Koss, Sibasish Laha, Takanori Sakamoto, David M. Palmer, Tyler Parsotan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser‐Assisted Processing and Modification of Bioactive Glasses: A Review

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Laser technologies provide powerful tools to process and transform bioactive glasses for advanced biomedical applications. This review discusses laser‐matter interaction mechanisms, laser surface engineering, and laser‐assisted fabrication of scaffolds and nanofibers.
Antonio Riveiro, Mario González‐Quintas, Mónica Fernández‐Arias, Jesús del Val, Félix Quintero, Rafael Comesaña, Fernando Lusquiños, Julian R. Jones, Juan Pou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpreting the Multi-TeV Emission from GRB 221009A with a Second Electron Component Accelerated by Turbulence in the Jet

The Astrophysical Journal
The detection of very high-energy afterglow emission of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) provides a unique opportunity to probe particle acceleration in relativistic outflows.
Xing-Wei Gong, Ruo-Yu Liu, Ze-Lin Zhang, Katsuaki Asano, Martin Lemoine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helios-2 Vela-Ariel-5 gamma-ray burst source position [PDF]

The gamma-ray burst of 28 January 1976, one of 18 events thus far detected in interplanetary space with Helios-2, was also observed with the Vela-5A, -6A and the Ariel-5 satellites.
Cline, T. L., Desai, U. D., Heluken, H., Klebesadel, R. W., Ricketts, M., Trainor, J. H.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bioengineered 3D hPSC‐Cholangiocyte Ducts With Physiological Signals for Biliary Disease Modeling

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Tian and colleagues generated a bioengineered bile duct from human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)‐derived intrahepatic cholangiocytes within a high‐throughput, 384‐well platform to systematically examine the influence of biliary physiological signals including fluid flow, stromal cells and bile acids, and models intrahepatic biliary disease progression ...
Britney Tian, Mina Ogawa, Manami Kondo, Gabrielle Langeveld, Ling Jun Huan, Feng Zhang, Andrew Hollinger, Sara Deir, Christine Bear, Boyang Zhang, Shinichiro Ogawa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subphotospheric Emission from Short Gamma-Ray Bursts. II. Signatures of Nonthermal Dissipation in the Multi-messenger Signals

The Astrophysical Journal
Building on a general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) jet with initial magnetization σ _0  = 150, propagating through the dynamical ejecta from a binary neutron star merger, we identify regions of energy ...
Annika Rudolph, Irene Tamborra, Ore Gottlieb   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic Ray Astrophysics using The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory in México

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) TeV gamma–ray Observatory in México is ready to search and study gamma-ray emission regions, extremely high-energy cosmic-ray sources, and to identify transient phenomena.
de la Fuente Eduardo, Díaz–Vélez Juan Carlos, Almada Alberto Hernández, Nigoche–Netro Alberto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The BATSE experiment on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory: Status and some early results [PDF]

The Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO) is a sensitive all-sky detector system. It consists of eight uncollimated detectors at the corners of the spacecraft which have a total energy range of 15 keV to
Fishman, G. J., Meegan, C. A., Paciesas, W. S., Pendleton, G. N., Wilson, R. B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source