Results 21 to 30 of about 93,113 (262)

Measuring the through-plane and in-plane oxygen apparent diffusion coefficients in the gas diffusion layer

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2023
Accurately predicting oxygen mass transport resistance and current distribution in fuel cells requires significant knowledge of oxygen diffusion coefficients in both in-plane and through-plane directions.
Keguang Yao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural-phase transformations during nitro oxidation of steels and surface properties [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
Structural and phase changes in the surface diffusion layer during gas nitriding of steel were studied, with the formation of a crystallographic structure of the nitride layer for subsequent oxidation in water vapor.
Eshkabilov Kholikul
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the Nitrogen Diffusion Layer Formed by Gas Blow Induction Heating Nitriding on Wear Resistance and Fatigue Properties of Titanium Alloy

open access: yesProceedings, 2018
The effect of the nitrogen diffusion layer formed by gas blow induction heating nitriding on the wear resistance and the fatigue properties of a titanium alloy was investigated.
Shogo Takesue   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on water and oxygen transfer characteristics of HT-PEM fuel cells

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
In this study, a steady-state model is developed by combining mechanical, Navier–Stokes, Maxwell–Stefan, and Butler–Volmer equations. This model is then used to investigate the influences of diffusion layer thickness deformation under a specific assembly
Hongbin He, Haisi Peng, Guangchao Li
doaj   +1 more source

Apparent Permeability Model for Shale Gas Reservoirs Considering Multiple Transport Mechanisms

open access: yesGeofluids, 2018
Shale formation is featured in nanopores and much gas adsorptions. Gas flow in the shale matrix is not a singular viscous flow, but a combination of multiple mechanisms. Much work has been carried out to analyze apparent permeability of shale, but little
Shijun Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D reconstruction of a gas diffusion layer and a microporous layer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Membrane Science, 2010
Abstract The focus of the current study is on a state-of-the-art twin-layer gas diffusion layer (GDL) which consists of carbon tissues with a fibre diameter of 5–20 μm, and contains a microporous layer (MPL) coating which has sub-micron porous features.
H. Ostadi   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Effect of seasoning-layer stress on fluorine diffusion

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2020
In semiconductor thin-film deposition equipment in which a fluorine- or chlorine-based gas is used as a cleaning gas, reducing residual fluorine or chlorine inside the equipment is important for increasing production efficiency and reducing production ...
Min Su Kim, Jeong Woo Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Microporous Layer Ink Homogenisation on the Through-Plane Gas Permeability of PEFC Porous Media

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
The through-plane gas permeability and morphology of PEFC gas diffusion media (GDM) is investigated for different microporous layer (MPL) ink homogenisation techniques (bath sonication and magnetic stirring) for low- (Vulcan XC-72R) and high (Ketjenblack
Narvin D. Neehall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical study on the performance prediction of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell [PDF]

open access: yesHydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage, 2017
An electrochemical analysis on a single channel PEM fuel cell was carried out by Computational Fuel Cell Dynamics (CFCD). The objective was to assess the latest developments regarding the effects of change in the current collector materials, porosity of ...
Puriya Mohamad Gholy Nejad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of fluorine-containing ultra-thin layer in controlling boron thermal diffusion into silicon

open access: yesJournal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2023
We have investigated the influence of silicon dioxide reactive ion etching (RIE) parameters on the composition of the polymer layer that is formed during this process on top of the etched layer, and finally, the role of this layer in high- temperature ...
Małgorzata Kalisz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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