Results 51 to 60 of about 34,103 (199)

Poor Diet and Oral Cavity Cancer Risk in Smoking and Non‐Smoking Men and Women: An Analysis of Three US Cohorts

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Oral cavity cancer (OCC) incidence is rising among non‐smokers and younger individuals without traditional risk factors. While carcinogenic exposures such as tobacco and alcohol are well studied, the association between unhealthy dietary patterns and OCC has been minimally explored.
Mateo Useche, Luis Gomez‐Castillo, Kara Cushing‐Haugen, Rocco Ferrandino, Neal Futran, Emily Marchiano, Cristina P. Rodriguez, Holly R. Harris, Brittany Barber   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to Assess in vitro Probiotic Viability and the Correct Use of Neutralizing Agents

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Probiotic viability is generally determined by quantifying its resistance to simulated gastric juice or to simulated intestinal fluid in in vitro tests, which measure microbial survival after given periods of contact.
Luca Grispoldi, Riccardo Giglietti, Giovanna Traina, Beniamino Cenci-Goga   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary management and feeding considerations of pediatric aerodigestive and upper gastrointestinal motility disorders: A position paper by the NASPGHAN Neurogastroenterology and Motility Committee

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Pediatric aerodigestive and upper gastrointestinal (UGI) motility disorders are common and may be associated with compromised nutritional status and decreased quality of life. Traditional dietary recommendations for aerodigestive and UGI motility disorders have been rudimentary and largely based upon experience and common sense ...
Khalil El‐Chammas, Kirsten B. Jones, Joan Arvedson, Mary Boruta, Erick Toro‐Monjaraz, Anita Sicolo, Anil Darbari, Rachel Rosen, Julie Khlevner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐guided fractionation of (9Z)‐5,8,11‐trihydroxyoctadec‐9‐enoic acid from Abelmoschus sagittifolius root as a potent α‐glucosidase inhibitor: An integrated in vitro and in silico study

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Abelmoschus sagittifolius stands out as a valuable medicinal source for developing functional food targeting type 2 diabetes. This study investigated the α‐glucosidase inhibitory potential of an active fraction obtained from A. sagittifolius roots (ASR), enriched in (9Z)‐5,8,11‐trihydroxyoctadec‐9‐enoic acid (OA), using both enzyme ...
Nguyen Phuong Mai, Nguyen Van Quan, Nguyen Dang Duc, Tran Dang Xuan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘More Beastliness Than Beauty’: Gendering Pica in Seventeenth‐Century English Medicine and Culture

Gender &History, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Today, defined as the ‘persistent eating of non‐nutritive substances’, pica is a lesser‐known eating disorder with a long history. Defined in early modern England as the ‘desire to eat absurd things’, pica was explicitly gendered, associated with pregnant women and pubescent girls.
Helena C. Aeberli
wiley   +1 more source

Antacids may increase the appearance of white opaque substance in Helicobacter pylori-eradicated gastric epithelial neoplasia

Endoscopy International Open, 2019
Background and study aims White opaque substance (WOS) in gastric epithelial neoplasia is helpful for qualitative diagnosis of neoplasia. We hypothesized that WOS of neoplasia is strongly influenced by acid recovery after Helicobacter pylori eradication,
Kurato Wada, Tetsuya Ueo, Hirotoshi Yonemasu, Kazumi Togo, Shotaro Inoue, Hideho Honda, Makoto Katsuta, Haruhiko Takahashi, Kenshi Yao, Kazunari Murakami   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Snake Gut Microbiota as a Source of Anti‐Inflammatory Probiotics: Isolation and Functional Characterization of Two Novel Strains

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study assessed the probiotic potential of intestinal microbiomes from five snake species using metagenomics and in vitro isolation, identifying two promising strains (Lactobacillus johnsonii DA0116 and Limosilactobacillus reuteri DA0218) through comprehensive screening.
Xuena Kang, Lan Hu, Jiarong Song, Zhenjie Zhang, Yi Li, Qingqing Zhang, Cuiling Luo, Yu Pang, Peng Guo, Bisong Yue, Ping Li, Zhenxin Fan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastroprotective and Antioxidant Properties of Linalyl Acetate in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats

Advanced Biomedical Research
Background: Gastric ulcer is a major public health problem with a high morbidity of approximately 5–10%. Natural compounds with potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities may offer good gastrointestinal protection.
Zahra Navvabi, Hossein Anousheh, Bahman Jalali Kondori, Maryam Ghorbani, Maedeh Ghasemi, Ali Salimi, Zahra Bahari   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial Content of the Gastric Juice

Journal of British Surgery, 1972
Abstract A survey has been made of the bacteria present in the gastric aspirate obtained from 280 preoperative and postoperative secretion studies. In the preoperative group viable bacteria were isolated from 41 per cent of patients, whereas in the postoperative group they were isolated from 73 per cent. The nature of the bacterial flora
A B, MacGregor, P W, Ross
openaire   +2 more sources

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao, Lin Qi, Guijun Zou, Xingpeng Yang, Yizhao Ma, Zhifu Li, Xiaohui Du, Pengyue Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source