Results 71 to 80 of about 67,500 (257)

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz, Maja Mielke, Stephan Handschuh, Anthony Herrel, Patrick Lemell, Léa Da Cunha, Nicolai Konow   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Gastric pH and Gastrin Concentrations in Horses Subjected to General Inhalation Anesthesia in Dorsal Recumbency

Animals
The prevalence of gastric disorders in high-performance horses, especially gastric ulceration, ranges from 50 to 90%. These pathological conditions have negative impacts on athletic performance and health.
Jesus Leonardo Suarez Guerrero, Pedro Henrique Salles Brito, Marília Alves Ferreira, Julia de Assis Arantes, Elidiane Rusch, Brenda Valéria dos Santos Oliveira, Juan Velasco-Bolaños, Adriano Bonfim Carregaro, Renata Gebara Sampaio Dória   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary evaluation of probiotic properties of Lactobacillus strains isolated from Sardinian dairy products [PDF]

, 2014
Twenty-three Lactobacillus strains of dairy origin were evaluated for some functional properties relevant to their use as probiotics. A preliminary subtractive screening based on the abilities to inhibit the growth of microbial pathogens and hydrolyze ...
Conti S, Cosentino S, Deiana M, Deplano M, Fadda ME, Melis MP, Pisano MB, Viale S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Cinnamon Product on CYP2A6 Substrate Drugs: Application of a Novel Tool Involving the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) is used as a culinary spice and dietary supplement. A major constituent, cinnamaldehyde, was previously shown to inactivate cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2A6 in vitro. A mechanistic static model predicted an ~5‐fold increase in the AUC of the CYP2A6 substrates nicotine and letrozole.
Aiden‐Hung P. Nguyen, Deena L. Hadi, Daniel A. Todd, Preston K. Manwill, John R. White, Matthew E. Layton, Nadja B. Cech, Kenneth E. Thummel, Mary F. Paine   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species composition and overall diversity are significantly correlated between the tongue coating and gastric fluid microbiomes in gastritis patients

BMC Medical Genomics, 2022
Background In traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed that the “tongue coating is produced by fumigation of stomach gas”, and that tongue coating can reflect the health status of humans, especially stomach health.
Jiaxing Cui, Siyu Hou, Bing Liu, Mingran Yang, Lai Wei, Shiyu Du, Shao Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case of Barrett's oesophagus in pernicious anaemia: acid is not the only culprit! [PDF]

, 2016
A 46-year-old female presented at our department with the onset of episodic dyspeptic symptoms, mainly postprandial fullness and bloating, as well as paresthesia.
Annibale, Bruno, Carabotti, Marilia, Lahner, Edith, Severi, Carola   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Systematic Scoping Review of Factors Contributing to Loss of Control Eating During Pregnancy

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Evidence suggests loss of control eating (LOC) during pregnancy is prevalent and linked to adverse health consequences for birthing individuals and their offspring; however, factors underlying risk for prenatal LOC remain unclear.
Riley J. Jouppi, Michele D. Levine, Rachel P. Kolko Conlon, Lydia B. Brown   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antacids may increase the appearance of white opaque substance in Helicobacter pylori-eradicated gastric epithelial neoplasia

Endoscopy International Open, 2019
Background and study aims White opaque substance (WOS) in gastric epithelial neoplasia is helpful for qualitative diagnosis of neoplasia. We hypothesized that WOS of neoplasia is strongly influenced by acid recovery after Helicobacter pylori eradication,
Kurato Wada, Tetsuya Ueo, Hirotoshi Yonemasu, Kazumi Togo, Shotaro Inoue, Hideho Honda, Makoto Katsuta, Haruhiko Takahashi, Kenshi Yao, Kazunari Murakami   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of restraint on uptake of radioactive sulfate in the salivary and gastric secretions of rats with pyloric ligation [PDF]

The effects of restraint on the amount of nondialysable radioactive sulfate in the gastric wall and the gastric juice and saliva were investigated. It was found that restraint provokes a significant decrease in salivary radioactive sulfate. This, in turn,
Chayvialle, J. A., Lambert, R., Ruet, D.
core   +1 more source

Synergistic Enhancement: Whole Wheat Substrate Improves Memory in Mice by Optimizing Folate Metabolism and Systemic Antioxidant Capacity

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study rigorously assessed the impact of folic acid‐fortified whole wheat products on mitigating mild liver injury caused by prolonged excessive folic acid consumption, improving folic acid bioavailability, and enhancing spatial cognitive functions in mice over a 48‐day intervention period.
Yan Qi, Songyi Lin, Meina Zhang, Yue Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source