Results 81 to 90 of about 36,619 (250)

Alcohol approach–avoidance task behavior and brain potentials differentially predict ecologically assessed alcohol craving and consumption in early emerging adulthood

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The current study measured the extent to which different neurobehavioral indices of incentive‐motivational salience attribution to alcohol cues predict alcohol craving and consumption in the natural environment. Design, setting, and participants Laboratory study at a university in Missouri, USA, followed by a smartphone‐based 21‐day ...
Roberto U. Cofresí   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Verification of Lactobacillus brevis tolerance to simulated gastric juice and the potential effects of postbiotic gamma-aminobutyric acid in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

open access: diamond, 2021
Amro Abdelazez   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of hydroxysteroid 11‐beta dehydrogenase type 1 (11‐βHSD1) after myocardial infarction preserves cardiac function in a translational mini‐pig model

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Plasma glucocorticoids increase acutely after MI, thereafter tissue levels are amplified selectively within cells expressing 11‐ßhydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11‐ßHSD1) that regenerates active glucocorticoids from circulating metabolites.
Sara Al Disi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of two intravenouse dose levels of omeprazole on the gastric juice pH of healthy horses

open access: yesRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias
Summary Background: omeprazole suppresses gastric acid secretion and increases gastric juice pH by blocking the H+, K+ ATPase in the secretory membrane of parietal cells.
Jhon D Ruiz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution and activity of nitrate and nitrite reductases in the microbiota of the human intestinal tract

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nitrate from food is first converted to nitrite by oral bacteria and then further processed in the intestine. The gut microbiota reduces nitrate and nitrite to ammonia or nitric oxide, preventing the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. Our analysis highlights Escherichia coli as a key player in this detoxification process, supported by other ...
Natalie Hager   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) fruit juice reduces paw edema and protects gastric mucosal injury in rats

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics
Edema is a reliable parameter to evaluate the anti-inflammatory process. Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) fruit has been shown to decrease inflammation. However, studies on the impact of noni juice on gastric mucosal injury are still limited.
Alvira Firdausi Ali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review Evaluating Methods for Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Dental Erosions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dental Hygiene, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the quality of evidence for methods used to diagnose, restore and prevent dental erosions, by evaluating and summarising clinical controlled studies and in situ studies covering this field.
Maria Skalsky Jarkander   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation of the ‘Countdown to Theatre’ Approach to Bridge the Evidence–Practice Gap in Paediatric Preoperative Fasting: A Quality Improvement Initiative

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the ‘Countdown to Theatre’ intervention, a co‐designed nurse‐led approach developed using the COM‐B framework to address context‐specific barriers and facilitators to preoperative fasting practices. Design A prospective mixed‐method, pre–post study assessed the intervention's impact on fasting adherence and patient experience ...
Erika Dulay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Gastric Juice Analysis with EndoFaster® Reduce the Environmental Impact of Upper Endoscopy? [PDF]

open access: yesHealthcare (Basel), 2023
Zullo A   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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