Results 21 to 30 of about 167,216 (276)

Viral gastroenteritis [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 1998
This article reviews the virology, immunology and epidemiology of the most common viral causes of acute gastroenteritis (rotaviruses, human caliciviruses, astroviruses, enteric adenoviruses). Clinical symptoms range from mild diarrhoea to life-threatening dehydration, and rotavirus disease is a major cause of childhood mortality, mainly in developing ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of Gastroenteric Viruses by Electron Microscopy Using Higher Order Spectral Features [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Background: Many paediatric illnesses are caused by viral agents, for example, acute gastroenteritis. Electron microscopy can provide images of viral particles and can be used to identify the agents.
Chandran, Vinod, Ong, Chien
core   +2 more sources

Hepatitis E Virus Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Apparently Healthy Individuals from Osun State, Nigeria

open access: yesPathogens, 2020
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is a major public health concern in low-income countries, yet incidence and prevalence estimates are often lacking. Serum (n = 653) and faecal (n = 150) samples were collected from apparently healthy individuals using ...
Folakemi Abiodun Osundare   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotavirus Strain Trends in United States, 2009–2016: Results from the National Rotavirus Strain Surveillance System (NRSSS)

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Before the introduction of vaccines, group A rotaviruses (RVA) were the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide. The National Rotavirus Strain Surveillance System (NRSSS) was established in 1996 by the Centers for Disease Control and
Slavica Mijatovic-Rustempasic   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, 1991
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain which may mimic other causes of acute abdominal pain and result in unnecessary laparotomy. In many cases clues to the diagnosis are available prior to surgery; however a high index of suspicion must be maintained if the condition is to be identified at presentation.
N C, Hepburn   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The control of diarrhea, the case of a rotavirus vaccine

open access: yesSalud Pública de México, 2019
[Not available]
Umesh D Parashar, Jacqueline E Tate
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic O‐Polysaccharide Backbone Units for a Single Antigen Vaccine Against Two Major Non‐Typhoidal Salmonella Serovars

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A modular strategy was developed to synthesize tri‐, hexa‐, and nona‐saccharides representing repeating units of the conserved O‐polysaccharide backbone of Salmonella. Conjugates of these glycans to bacteriophage Qβ induced strong IgG responses in mice and rabbits. Antibodies elicited recognized native O‐polysaccharides and conferred protection against
Xingling Pan   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Cross-sectional study and genotyping of rotavirus-A infections in ruminants in Kuwait

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research, 2021
Background Group A rotaviruses (RVA) are zoonotic pathogens responsible for acute enteritis in human and neonatal ruminants. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of RVA in ruminants (cattle, sheep, and goats) and investigate the circulating ...
Nadra-Elwgoud M. I. Abdou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adolescent reproductive health and awareness of HIV among rural high school students, North Western Ethiopia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Ethiopia is faced with an increasing problem from HIV infection, and the vulnerability of adolescents is a key concern. There is little information on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of this age group with respect to HIV, sexually transmitted ...
Banat, Ibrahim M   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of Cytolethal Distending Toxin in Altered Stool Form and Bowel Phenotypes in a Rat Model of Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background/aimsCampylobacter jejuni infection is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis, which is a trigger for post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS). Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is expressed by enteric pathogens that cause PI-IBS. We
Alpern, Joel   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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