Results 131 to 140 of about 692,228 (409)

Extracellular Vesicle‐Packaged Linc‐ZNF25‐1 from Pancreatic Cancer Cell Promotes Pancreatic Stellate Cell Uptake of Asparagine to Advance Chemoresistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the role of gemcitabine (GEM)‐resistant pancreatic cancer‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) in activating pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) and promoting extracellular matrix production. GEM‐resistant cells release higher levels of asparagine (Asn), which triggers PSC activation. Long noncoding RNA sequencing identified linc‐ZNF25‐
Miao Yu, Mingxin Su, Zhenfeng Tian, Lele Pan, Zongmeng Li, Enlai Huang, Yinting Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexins as Novel Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Orexins [orexin-A (OXA) and orexin-B (OXB)] are two isoforms of neuropeptides produced by the hypothalamus. The main biological actions of orexins, focused on the central nervous system, are to control the sleep/wake process, appetite and feeding, energy
Alain Couvineau, Thierry Voisin, Pascal Nicole, Valérie Gratio, Catalina Abad, Yossan-Var Tan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redesigning the Landscape for Women and Leadership: Insights gained from the covid-19 pandemic. On behalf of women in gastroenterology network Asia pacific (WIGNAP) and women in endoscopy (WIE) [PDF]

, 2020
Cellular mechanisms in basic and clinical gastroenterology and ...
Hooft, Jeanin E Van, Kamani, Lubna, Pausawasdi, Nonthalee, Sachithanandan, Sharmila, Sethi, Amrita   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Antagonist Targeting the Species‐Specific Fatty Acid Dehydrogenase/Isomerase FabX for Anti‐H. pylori Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the atypical dehydrogenase/isomerase FabX in Type‐II fatty acid biosynthesis pathway is essential for H. pylori infection by retaining unsaturated fatty acid synthesis and producing superoxide (ROS). A small molecule FBX‐1991 that specifically targets FabX to inhibit H.
Lin Zhang, Xiaoxue Ruan, Xudong Hang, Ding Heng, Chang Cai, Liping Zeng, Guoxin Zhang, Lu Zhou, Hongkai Bi, Liang Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Tumor‐Specific Surface Proteins Enables Quantification of Extracellular Vesicle Subtypes for Early Detection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) extracellular vesicle (EV) surface protein assay operates via a two‐step workflow – Step 1: Click chemistry‐mediated enrichment of PDAC EVs by EV Click Beads, in the presence of one of the three trans‐cyclooctene‐grafted PDAC EV‐specific antibodies; Step 2: Quantification of the enriched PDAC EVs by reverse ...
Chen Zhao, Zhili Wang, Hyoyong Kim, Hui Kong, Junseok Lee, Jacqueline Ziqian Yang, Anmin Wang, Ryan Y. Zhang, Yong Ju, Jina Kim, Bing Feng, Dejun Liu, Yating Zhang, Zhenfang Wang, Yandong Zhang, Shujing Guo, Dekang Gao, James S. Tomlinson, Renjun Pei, Jipeng Wan, Stephen J. Pandol, Myung‐Shin Sim, Sungyong You, Ding Ma, Shaohua Lu, Na Sun, Hsian‐Rong Tseng, Yazhen Zhu   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do pediatric gastroenterology doctors address pediatric obesity? [PDF]

, 2017
Objectives: To assess how often obesity is acknowledged at pediatric gastroenterology outpatient visits. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed to identify obese children seen at a gastroenterology subspecialty clinic over a 1-year period
Batra, Suruchi, Diez, Bernadette, Hourigan, Suchitra, Nguyen, Nicholas, Sheridan, Michael J, Sikka, Natalie, Townsend, Stacie, Tufano, Mark, Yee, Caitlin   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Management of Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis, Part 1: Ambulatory Care—An Evidence-based Guideline From European Crohn's and Colitis Organization and European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition - JPGN, 2018
Background: The contemporary management of ambulatory ulcerative colitis (UC) continues to be challenging with ∼20% of children needing a colectomy within childhood years.
D. Turner, F. Ruemmele, E. Orlanski-Meyer, A. Griffiths, J. M. de Carpi, J. Bronský, G. Veres, M. Aloi, C. Strisciuglio, C. Braegger, A. Assa, C. Romano, S. Hussey, M. Stanton, M. Pakarinen, L. de Ridder, K. Katsanos, N. Croft, V. Navas-López, D. Wilson, S. Lawrence, R. Russell   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PLXDC1+ Tumor‐Associated Pancreatic Stellate Cells Promote Desmoplastic and Immunosuppressive Niche in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers the activation, heterogeneity, and regulatory roles of pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) at single‐cell and spatial levels. It further identifies PLXDC1+ PSCs near aggressive LRRC15+ cancer‐associated myofibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages, forming a desmoplastic and immunosuppressive tumor niche that promotes CD8+ T cell exhaustion ...
Yanhua Du, Yizhou Zhao, Judong Li, Jiaxin Wang, Shenglan You, Yao Zhang, Li Zhang, Jihong Yang, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny, Shujie Cheng, Chenghao Shao, Duowu Zou, Youqiong Ye   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrigendum:The Diagnosis and Management of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association

American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2012
These recommendations are based on the following: (1) a formal review and analysis of the recently published world literature on the topic [Medline search up to June 2011]; (2) the American College of Physicians’ Manual for Assessing Health Practices and
N. Chalasani, Z. Younossi, J. Lavine, A. Diehl, E. Brunt, K. Cusi, M. Charlton, A. Sanyal   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Analysis Clarifies Pathological Heterogeneity in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor and Identifies Biomarkers for Predicting Disease Recurrence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MP3 tumor cells, a specific subpopulation of tumor cells in D‐TGCT, regulated the differentiation of CD34+ Fbs into MMP3+ Fbs and APOE+ Fbs through COL6A3 − (ITGAV + ITGB8) interaction. APOE+ Fbs activated IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs and MMP3+ Fbs participated in the local invasion of D‐TGCT.
Yubin Xie, Chen Chen, Fei Wu, Yiman Peng, Jing Su, Yang Zhao, Hongjie Huang, Zhong Alan Li, Yin Pei, Wencui Li, Yi He, Tianchen Xue, Chenxi Cao, Sui Peng, Xin Zhang, Weidong Song   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source