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The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation for Detection of Gastrointestinal Diseases from Endoscopical Images [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 5th International Conference on Bioimaging, BIOIMAGING 2018, 19-21 January 2018, Funchal, Madeira - Portugal, 2017
The lack, due to privacy concerns, of large public databases of medical pathologies is a well-known and major problem, substantially hindering the application of deep learning techniques in this field. In this article, we investigate the possibility to supply to the deficiency in the number of data by means of data augmentation techniques, working on ...
Asperti, Andrea, Mastronardo, Claudio
arxiv   +5 more sources

Osteoporosis in Gastrointestinal Diseases

open access: yesAdvances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 2015
Secondary osteoporosis occurs as an isolated pathology or co-exists with types I and II osteoporosis. The gastroenterologist may come across osteoporosis or osteopenia in a patient with a gastrointestinal disease. This is often a young patient in whom investigations should be carried out and appropriate treatment initiated, aimed at preventing bone ...
Liliana Łykowska-Szuber   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Smoking, alcohol consumption, and 24 gastrointestinal diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Background: Whether the positive associations of smoking and alcohol consumption with gastrointestinal diseases are causal is uncertain. We conducted this Mendelian randomization (MR) to comprehensively examine associations of smoking and alcohol ...
S. Yuan   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Coronaviruses and gastrointestinal diseases [PDF]

open access: yesMilitary Medical Research, 2020
AbstractThe effects of coronaviruses on the respiratory system are of great concern, but their effects on the digestive system receive much less attention. Coronaviruses that infect mammals have shown gastrointestinal pathogenicity and caused symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. Available data have shown that human coronaviruses, including the newly
Yun Sheng Yang   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Challenge of Applications of Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Diseases

open access: yesAdvanced Gut & Microbiome Research, 2023
Gastrointestinal disease is characterized by gastrointestinal dysfunction with dysbiosis of the microbiome. Probiotics may act as biological agents in treating gastrointestinal diseases through modifying gut microbiota.
William Wolfe   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prevalence of parasitic gastrointestinal diseases of poultry diagnosed in the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Jos, Nigeria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The adverse effects of parasitic gastrointestinal diseases on poultry production are enormous, especially where birds are kept under extensive or semi-intensive systems, but the diseases are rarely recognized as primary problems except during necropsy ...
Adanu, A.W.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

D-Lactate: Implications for Gastrointestinal Diseases

open access: yesChildren, 2023
D-lactate is produced in very low amounts in human tissues. However, certain bacteria in the human intestine produce D-lactate. In some gastrointestinal diseases, increased bacterial D-lactate production and uptake from the gut into the bloodstream take ...
Barblin Remund, B. Yilmaz, C. Sokollik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effect of melatonin on irritable bowel syndrome patients with and without sleep disorders: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial study

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2023
Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the world's most common gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, and current treatments do not meet patients' demands.
Masood Faghih Dinevari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships between the Salivary Microbial Composition and Gastrointestinal Diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
  Background and Objective: Salivary microbiota, including bacteria shed from oral surfaces, is individualized, temporally stable and affected by the environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle and oral hygiene.
Dabiri, Hossein   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota in gastrointestinal diseases during pregnancy

open access: yesWorld Journal of Clinical Cases, 2022
Gut microbiota (GM) is a micro-ecosystem composed of all microorganisms in the human intestine. The interaction between GM and the host plays an important role in maintaining normal physiological functions in the host.
Zhongzhen Liu   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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