Results 91 to 100 of about 578,043 (298)

Engineered Chiral Probiotics Ameliorate MASH via Gut–Liver Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A chiral gold nanozyme was coated onto the gut commensal bacterium Faecalibacterium duncaniae (F. duncaniae) to create an engineered probiotic. In mouse models of MASH, this orally administered living therapeutic protected the bacterium against oxidative stress, enhanced its gut colonization, reversed steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis, and improved
Jing Chen, Shen Zhang, Yuli Zhu, Da Zhou, Chunya Ji, Mingrui Zhu, Sirui Wang, Yuting Shen, Jifeng Yu, Heng Zhang, Yan Fang, Huixiong Xu, Haohao Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous blood pool activity masquerading as gastrointestinal hemorrhage

, 2020
Radiolabeled red blood cell (RBC) scintigraphy is a common study to detect and localize gastrointestinal hemorrhage. There are many potential entities that may result in false-positive RBC scintigraphy. Here, we present a case of enlarged feeding vessels
Andrew M. Keenan, Scott A. Fleming
core   +1 more source

A Novel Bioactive Component, Efoba, From Aged Garlic Targets CTSC to Suppress NET‐Driven Neuroinflammation and Ameliorate Secondary Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Efoba, a novel bioactive component derived from aged garlic, confers neuroprotection against intracerebral hemorrhage. It acts on microglia to suppress CTSC release, inhibits NET‐mediated neural injury, and blocks pathological microglia‐neutrophil crosstalk. This study provides a highly promising lead compound for hemorrhagic‐stroke therapy.
Junjun Meng, Jianhua Wang, Tao Zhang, Xiaofan Fan, Jinxiu Guo, Shiyuan Zhao, Wenxue Sun, Pei Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Aspirin’s Efficacy for Primary Prevention in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease: Insights from a Nationwide Cohort Study

Clinics and Practice
Background: The effectiveness of aspirin for the primary prevention of cerebro-cardiovascular diseases in Koreans remains unclear. Therefore, we evaluated the preventive effects of low-dose aspirin (equal or less than 100 mg) on cerebro-cardiovascular ...
Ki-Hong Kim, Inseok Ko, Jong-Yeup Kim, Dong-Kyu Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding [PDF]

The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB), which predominantly occurs secondary to peptic ulcers, presents a major challenge in emergency departments and is associated with high mortality rates.
Dong Jin Yoon, Joon Sung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage secondary to typhoid colitis: A case report and literature review

, 2015
We present a case of massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage secondary to Salmonella enterica subtype Typhi (S. Typhi) colitis, in a 29 year-old female treated for S. Typhi bacteremia.
Sanjay De Mel, Reuben K. Wong
core   +1 more source

Prognostic Impact of Circumferential Resection Margin in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Prospective Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This multicenter prospective study provides the first Japanese evidence that circumferential resection margin positivity after minimally invasive surgery is associated with poorer long‐term outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer. As the cohort predominantly included patients treated with upfront surgery, these findings provide important evidence to
Atsushi Hamabe, Masaaki Ito, Shigeo Toda, Yusuke Suwa, Suguru Hasegawa, Masanori Kotake, Masafumi Inomata, Kazuki Ueda, Atsushi Ogura, Kiichi Sugimoto, Kei Kimura, Koki Otsuka, Tatsuki Noguchi, Koya Hida, Yasumitsu Hirano, Kazushige Kawai, Shigeru Yamagishi, Takeshi Naitoh, Ichiro Takemasa, on behalf of Japan Society of Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achievement of the Ideal Outcome After Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Is Associated With Earlier Initiation and Higher Completion Rates of Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Improved Long‐Term Survival

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The Ideal Outcome is a composite quality indicator reflecting optimal postoperative course after pancreatic surgery. This study aimed to clarify the prognostic significance of achieving the Ideal Outcome and its influence on the initiation and completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.
Ryosuke Fukushima, Kenichiro Araki, Ryo Muranushi, Kouki Hoshino, Kei Hagiwara, Shunsuke Kawai, Mariko Tsukagoshi, Takamichi Igarashi, Norio Kubo, Ken Shirabe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Severe Head Injury, Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage, and Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm [PDF]

, 1983
As a complication in patients with head injury or cerebral stroke, gastrointestinal bleeding is an important problem in neurosurgery. We reviewed 411 cases of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, ruptured cerebral aneurysm and severe head injury in ...
Nomura, Masayuki, Yoshihara, Takashi, Tomihara, Kenji, Kitaoka, Tamotsu, Kiya, Katsuzo   +4 more
core  

Laparoscopic Surgery Is Associated With Reduced Small Bowel Obstruction Risk After Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Nationwide Cohort Study of 5458 Patients

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Abbreviated Abstract This nationwide retrospective cohort study of 5458 colorectal cancer surgeries across 32 Japanese institutions examined the effects of laparoscopic surgery, adhesion prevention materials (APMs), and stoma creation on the 5‐year risk of small bowel obstruction (SBO).
Takeshi Yamada, Fumihiko Fujita, Ken Eto, Kozo Kataoka, Norio Yukawa, Kiichi Sugimoto, Rai Shimoyama, Atsuko Fukazawa, Kensuke Kumamoto, Yuichi Takayama, Akira Komono, Akihisa Matsuda, Ryo Ohta, Hiromichi Sonoda, Koichi Okuya, Keisuke Ihara, Yasuyuki Yokoyama, Takuya Nishino, Yasuki Akiyama, Daisuke Ichikawa   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source