Results 101 to 110 of about 155,584 (325)

Elemene Augments the Effects of Anti‐PD‐1 Immunotherapy on Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating the miR‐130a‐5p/SPP/MHC‐I Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elemene increases SPP expression by competitively binding with miR‐130a‐5p to suppress SPP mRNA degradation. This led to more antigen/MHC‐I complexes being expressed on the cell surface, which consequently facilitated the recognition and killing of HCC cells by CTLs and enhancing the antitumor immune efficacy of anti‐PD‐1.
Menglan Wang, Mengqing Sun, Heng Dong, Xiaoting Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Zhengguo Zhang, Mengjie Ni, Lina Li, Yunxin Pei, Xiaoyu Chen, Qian Li, Fangtian Bu, Jiacheng Huang, Liangyu Jiang, Zhuting Fang, Xuliang Chen, Jianxiang Chen, Yiting Qiao, Tian Xie   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: An integrated gene catalog and over 10,000 metagenome-assembled genomes from the gastrointestinal microbiome of ruminants [PDF]

, 2022
Fei Xie, Wei Jin, Huazhe Si, Yuan Yuan, Tao Ye, Junhua Liu, Xiaoxu Wang, Chengjian Yang, Qiushuang Li, Xiaoting Yan, Limei Lin, Qian Jiang, Lei Zhang, Changzheng Guo, Chris Greening, Rasmus Heller, Le Luo Guan, Phillip B. Pope, Zhiliang Tan, Weiyun Zhu, Min Wang, Qiang Qiu, Zhipeng Li, Shengyong Mao   +23 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Simple Microbiome in the European Common Cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis. [PDF]

, 2019
The European common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, is used extensively in biological and biomedical research, yet its microbiome remains poorly characterized.
Abbo, Lisa, Durand, Amber, Gilbert, Jack A, Gottel, Neil R, Hanlon, Roger T, Lutz, Holly L, Mark Welch, Jessica L, Ramírez-Puebla, S Tabita, Schlundt, Cathleen, Sjaarda, Alexandra K   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Reveal the Dysregulated Gut‐Joint Axis in Knee Synovitis: Data from Two Osteoarthritis Studies in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The “gut‐joint axis” in knee synovitis is uncovered. Integrated multi‐omics studies are conducted in two independent osteoarthritis cohorts. Synovitis is characterized an increased F/B ratio, as well as alterations of 3‐HIA, geranic acid, and TWEAK. Upregulated TWEAK receptor is found in high‐grade synovitis, and inversely correlated with lower TWEAK ...
Xiaoshuai Wang, Yi Liu, Ziying Sun, Jia Li, Zhihao Lu, Jiayuan Huang, Shixian Hu, Peihua Cao, Xiaolong Cao, Shangru Li, Jianzhao Ruan, Jinhui Liu, Jingyu Xie, Haitao Sun, Tianyu Chen, Shengfa Li, Zhaohua Zhu, Zhibo Wen, Rocky S. Tuan, David John Hunter, Zhong Alan Li, Dongquan Shi, Changhai Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetically‐Programmed Hypervesiculation of Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum Increases Production of Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles with Therapeutic Efficacy in a Preclinical Inflammatory Bowel Disease Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The development of a novel engineered strain of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lp) is reported that can produce bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) at >60‐fold higher yields than the unmodified parental strain. These Lp BEVs retain therapeutic bioactivity as validated in a mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate‐induced colitis.
Nicholas H Pirolli, Daniel Levy, Alyssa Schledwitz, Natalia Sampaio Moura, Mitali Sarkar, Talia J. Solomon, Emily H. Powsner, Raith Nowak, Zuzanna Mamczarz, Christopher J. Bridgeman, Sulayman Khan, Andrew Hui, Nidhi Anne, Laura Reus, William E. Bentley, Jean‐Pierre Raufman, Steven M. Jay   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition and Interactions of the Oral–Gastrointestinal Microbiome Populations During Health, Disease, and Long-Duration Space Missions: A Narrative Review

Oral
All forms of life on Earth are dependent on microbes. In vertebrates, the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract are colonized by large numbers of microorganisms, which includes species from many life forms: bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protozoa ...
Mahmoud M. Bakr, Gabrielle M. Caswell, Mahmoud Al Ankily, Sarah I. Zeitoun, Nada Ahmed, Mohammed Meer, Mohamed Shamel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut immune dysfunction through impaired innate pattern recognition receptor expression and gut microbiota dysbiosis in chronic SIV infection. [PDF]

, 2016
HIV targets the gut mucosa early in infection, causing immune and epithelial barrier dysfunction and disease progression. However, gut mucosal sensing and innate immune signaling through mucosal pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) during HIV infection ...
Bäumler, AJ, Dandekar, S, Gaulke, CA, Glavan, TW, Goulart, LR, Hirao, LA, Jiang, G, Raffatellu, M, Sankaran-Walters, S, Santos Rocha, C   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Lactobacillus Salivarius‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Promotes AHR‐PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair to Mitigate Intestinal Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) acting as one of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) endogenous ligands is identified to be derived from Lactobacillus salivarius via its catalytic enzyme (ALDH) rather than host cells. Lactobacillus salivarius and IAA supplementation effectively mitigate intestinal aging by facilitating AHR‐poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase 1 ...
Zheng Cao, Cui Zhang, Hehua Lei, Weichuan Lin, Wenkai Yu, Xin Gao, Yanmeng He, Xinzhi Li, Qingwei Xiang, Zhiwen Zhang, Weifei Luo, Andrew D. Patterson, Limin Zhang, Gang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma: The growing challenge

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Risk and protective factors for NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of cancer‐related mortality and morbidity worldwide. With the obesity pandemic, NAFLD‐related HCC is contributing to the burden of disease exponentially.
Pir Ahmad Shah, Rashmee Patil, Stephen A. Harrison   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source