Results 171 to 180 of about 544,091 (202)

The chicken gastrointestinal microbiome

FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2014
The domestic chicken is a common model organism for human biological research and of course also forms the basis of a global protein industry. Recent methodological advances have spurred the recognition of microbiomes as complex communities with important influences on the health and disease status of the host.
Brian B, Oakley, Hyun S, Lillehoj, Michael H, Kogut, Woo K, Kim, John J, Maurer, Adriana, Pedroso, Margie D, Lee, Stephen R, Collett, Timothy J, Johnson, Nelson A, Cox   +9 more
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Therapeutic implications of the gastrointestinal microbiome

Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2018
Gut microbiome is an integral part of the metabolic machinery that contributes to normal host function. The advent of next generation sequencing technologies has allowed an in-depth investigation of the microbiome at various body sites including microbes which are challenging to culture. The same technologies have revealed the metabolic capacity of the
Purna C, Kashyap, Eamonn Mm, Quigley
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The Gastrointestinal Microbiome in Infant Colic

MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 2022
Abstract The significant crying of infantile colic adds stress to the infant and their family, yet it has no recognized etiology. Gastrointestinal health problems and dysfunction have been suspected in the etiology of colic. Disruptions to the microbiome colonization of the gastrointestinal system may lead to excess gas and inflammation that ...
Jessica M, Johnson, Ellise D, Adams
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The influence of the gastrointestinal microbiome on infant colic

Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2020
Although infantile colic is relatively frequent, its pathophysiology is not yet understood. The aim of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the link between infantile colic and the gastrointestinal microbiome.The gastro-intestinal microbiome may already start to develop in the womb and grows exponentially immediately after birth.
Ouald Chaib, Abdelhalim, Levy, Elvira Ingrid, Ouald Chaib, Mariam, Vandenplas, Yvan   +3 more
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Update on the Gastrointestinal Microbiome in Systemic Sclerosis

Current Rheumatology Reports, 2018
Accumulating evidence suggests that gut microbiota affect the development and function of the immune system and may play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent studies reporting gastrointestinal microbiota aberrations associated with the systemic sclerosis disease state.The studies described
Bellocchi, C., Volkmann, E. R.
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The Gastrointestinal Microbiome

2016
Through the years, the individual microbes that reside in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract have been labeled as pathogens, commensals, uncultivable, or unidentifiable. While exploration of particular species in the discovery and diagnosis of disease remains paramount, it is the landscape of the microbial community that continues to offer greater ...
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The gastrointestinal tract microbiome, probiotics, and mood

Inflammopharmacology, 2014
Mental health is closely linked to physical health. Depression (e.g., major depression) is highly prevalent worldwide and a major cause of disability. In a subgroup with treatment-resistant depression, standard pharmacotherapy interventions provide small if any incremental improvement in patient outcomes and may also require the application of an ...
Vitetta, Luis, Bambling, Matthew, Alford, Hollie   +2 more
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The role of microbiome in gastrointestinal cancer

The human microbiome consists of the diverse microorganisms with their equally diverse functional abilities that have evolved over millions of years with humans. This microbiome creates a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with their host. Through their varied functions, the human gut microbiota is crucial for preserving health and homeostasis.
M P, Sarath Krishnan, Bela, Goyal, Leary, Nampui, Subash Chandra, Gupta   +3 more
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The potential for probiotic manipulation of the gastrointestinal microbiome

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2012
Multiple internal and external sites of the healthy human body are colonized by a diversity of symbiotic microbes. The microbial assemblages found in the intestine represent some of the most dense and diverse of these human-associated ecosystems. Unsurprisingly, the enteric microbiome, that is the totality of microbes, their combined genomes, and their
M, Rauch, S V, Lynch
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Gut Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Cancer

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2016
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. These cancers are the end result of a complex interplay between gene and environment. Bacteria, parasites, and viruses have been implicated in some cancers. Recent data have put at focus the gut microbiome as the key player firing tumorigenesis.
Nurdan, Tözün, Eser, Vardareli
openaire   +2 more sources