Results 181 to 190 of about 39,031 (260)

The oral microbiota and periodontal health in orthodontic patients

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract The oral microbiota develops within the first 2 years of childhood and becomes distinct from the parents by 4 years‐of‐age. The oral microbiota plays an important role in the overall health/symbiosis of the individual. Deviations from the state of symbiosis leads to dysbiosis and an increased risk of pathogenicity.
Brandon W. Peterson, Geerten‐Has Tjakkes, Anne‐Marie Renkema, David J. Manton, Yijin Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Region, Sex, and Age on the Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Alpacas (<i>Vicugna pacos</i>) in Poland. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Pilarczyk B, Pilarczyk R, Juszczak-Czasnojć M, Bąkowska M, Tomza-Marciniak A, Seremak B, Matusevičius P, Mišeikienė R.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez, R. M. Arce, Camila Pinheiro Furquim, Cristiane Gonçalves, Alpdogan Kantarci, Magda Feres, Nidia C. Castro dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recipient–Donor Sex Combinations and Posttransplant Infections: A Swiss Transplant Cohort Study

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
In this cohort study of 5033 patients, only the recipient sex, in particularly kidney recipients, was independently associated with an increased risk of infections, when compared to males. These findings indicate that recipient–donor sex combination does not influence short‐term solid organ transplantation outcome.
Christian T. J. Magyar, Charlene P. Gretener, Jaromil Frossard, Katell Mellac, Daniel Sidler, David Reineke, Nicolas J. Mueller, Franz Immer, Christian van Delden, Oriol Manuel, Thorsten Krueger, Nina Khanna, Katia Boggian, Lara Beekman, Cédric Hirzel, Vanessa Banz, Swiss Transplant Cohort Study (STCS)   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐Course Low‐Dose Primaquine for Radical Cure in G6PD‐Normal Patients in the Pre‐Elimination Context of Nepal

Tropical Medicine &International Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Plasmodium vivax remains a challenge for malaria elimination in Nepal due to its ability to relapse. Radical cure with primaquine is effective but limited by poor adherence to the standard 14‐day low‐dose regimen. In 2022, the WHO recommended administering the same total dose (3.5 mg/kg) over 7 days to improve adherence.
Prakash Ghimire, Gokarna Dahal, Nabaraj Adhikari, Komal Raj Rijal, Sanjib Adhikari, Megha Raj Banjara, Hellen Mnjala, Grant Lee, Sophie Weston, Angela Rumaseb, Anjana Rai, Benedikt Ley, Mohammad Sharif Hossain, Julie A. Simpson, Megha Rajasekhar, Bipin Adhikari, Ric N. Price, Bibek K. Lal, Kamala Thriemer   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal parasites in captive wild birds in Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil. [PDF]

Helminthologia
Moraes IS, Moreira RMP, Duarte RB, Prates LS, Alves-Ribeiro BS, Ferraz HT, Pacheco RC, Braga ÍA, Saturnino KC, Ramos DGS.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Age‐Related and Seasonal Variation in Malaria and Other Causes of Fever and Their Association With Clinical Outcomes in Southern Angola: A Hospital‐Based Study

Tropical Medicine &International Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Acute febrile illnesses in sub‐Saharan Africa are often attributed to malaria, yet many patients test negative for malaria parasites. The aetiology of nonmalarial fevers remains understudied. Here, we examine likely causes of febrile illnesses and their association with poor clinical outcomes in Angola.
Helga E. M. Gonçalves, Maria Lina Antunes, Jorge Seixas, Marcelo U. Ferreira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zoonotic risks and conservation challenges: Gastrointestinal parasites in wild mammals of Chitwan National Park, Nepal. [PDF]

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
Maharjan B, Jain P, Koju NP.
europepmc   +1 more source

“Is This Edible Anyway?” The Impact of Culture on the Evolution (and Devolution) of Mushroom Knowledge

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Mushrooms are a ubiquitous and essential component in our biological environment and have been of interest to humans around the globe for millennia. Knowledge about mushrooms represents a prime example of cumulative culture, one of the key processes in human evolution.
Andrea Bender, Åge Oterhals
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal Parasites in Non-Human Primates in Zoological Gardens in Northern Italy. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Marchiori E, Bono L, Voltan L, Dotto G, Tessarin C, Marcer F.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source