Results 121 to 130 of about 80,238 (283)

Non-normal Recurrent Neural Network (nnRNN): learning long time dependencies while improving expressivity with transient dynamics

, 2019
A recent strategy to circumvent the exploding and vanishing gradient problem in RNNs, and to allow the stable propagation of signals over long time scales, is to constrain recurrent connectivity matrices to be orthogonal or unitary.
Bengio, Yoshua, Gidel, Gauthier, Goyette, Kyle, Kerg, Giancarlo, Lajoie, Guillaume, Touzel, Maximilian Puelma, Vorontsov, Eugene   +6 more
core  

Alkali Ion‐Incorporated HfO2 Dielectrics for Reconfigurable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents an indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) transistor with an alkali cation‐integrated hafnium dioxide (HfO2) dielectric exhibiting synaptic behavior via ion retention. The solution‐based film fabrication strategy overcomes the limitations of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and precursor coating, enabling the control of synaptic retention ...
Seung Yeon Ki, In Cheol Kwak, Seonkwon Kim, Jihyun Kim, Dong Gue Roe, Se‐Jin Kim, Joohoon Kang, Jeong Ho Cho   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SI‐bioATRP in Mesoporous Silica for Size‐Exclusion Driven Local Polymer Placement

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An enzyme‐catalyzed surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐bioATRP) of an anionic monomer within mesoporous silica particles, using hemoglobin as a catalyst, allows for controlling the location of the formed polymer via size‐exclusion effects between the nanopores and the biomacromolecules, thereby opening routes to functional ...
Oleksandr Wondra, Eleonora Ornati, Robert Lehn, Joanna J. Mikolei, Hergen Breitzke, Raheleh Pardehkhorram, Gerd Buntkowsky, Nico Bruns, Annette Andrieu‐Brunsen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Materia Shaping of Randomness with a Standard Complementary Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor Transistor for Task‐Adaptive Entropy Generation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study establishes a materials‐driven framework for entropy generation within standard CMOS technology. By electrically rebalancing gate‐oxide traps and Si‐channel defects in foundry‐fabricated FDSOI transistors, the work realizes in‐materia control of temporal correlation – achieving task adaptive entropy optimization for reinforcement learning ...
Been Kwak, Ryun‐Han Koo, Youngchan Cho, Changhyeon Han, Dongbin Kim, Soi Jeong, Yunho Shin, Joonhyeok Choi, Jiseong Im, Jonghyun Ko, Jong‐Ho Lee, Jangsaeng Kim, Youngho Kang, Wonjun Shin, Daewoong Kwon   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does a Morphotropic Phase Boundary Exist in ZrxHf1‐xO2‐Based Thin Films?

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates 6 nm zirconium‐rich hafnium‐zirconium oxide thin–film metal–insulator–metal capacitors using a combination of experimental methods and machine learning–based molecular dynamics simulations to provide insight into the physical mechanisms that enhance the dielectric constant near 0 V and attribute it to the field‐induced ...
Pramoda Vishnumurthy, Richard Ganser, Dong‐Gyu Kim, Intak Jeon, Chang Hwa Jung, Hanjin Lim, Thomas Mikolajick, Susan Trolier‐McKinstry, Alfred Kersch, Uwe Schroeder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband, Flexible, Skin‐Compatible Carbon Dots/Graphene Photodetectors for Wearable Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Broadband, flexible photodetectors integrating nitrogen‐rich carbon dots with single‐layer graphene on plastic substrates are demonstrated. A biocompatible chitosan–glycerol electrolyte enables efficient low‐voltage gating and on‐skin operation. The devices exhibit ultraviolet‐to‐near‐infrared response, mechanical robustness under bending, and verified
Nouha Loudhaief, Petr Rozhin, Ilaria Bertuol, Ali Raza, Leonardo Viti, Subhankar Roy, Enrico Cavarzerani, Luca Sbuelz, Matteo Brilli, Andrea Serinolli, Jacopo Nicoletti, Riccardo Piccoli, Sebastián Castilla, Simone Dal Zilio, Enrique Rodríguez‐Castellón, Miriam Serena Vitiello, Maurizio Selva, Flavio Rizzolio, Alvise Perosa, Giovanni Antonio Salvatore, Domenico De Fazio   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Synaptic Plasticity and Multistate Retention of Organic Neuromorphic Devices Using Anion‐Excessive Gel Electrolyte

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Anion‐excessive gel‐based organic synaptic transistors (AEG‐OSTs) that can maintain electrical neutrality are developed to enhance synaptic plasticity and multistate retention. Key improvement is attributed to the maintenance of electrical neutrality in the electrolyte even after electrochemical doping, which reduces the Coulombic force acting on ...
Yousang Won, Jeongwoo Lee, Hyunwook Kim, Joon Hak Oh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Diffusion in SnTe‐PbTe Monolayer Lateral Heterostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The lateral heterostructures between 2D materials often suffer from the interdiffusion at the interfaces. Here, a surface diffusion mechanism is found to be dominating at the interfaces between semiconducting SnTe and PbTe monolayers. Atomically sharp interfaces can be achieved by suppressing this diffusion process. ABSTRACT The construction of complex
Jing‐Rong Ji, Zi'Ang Gao, Shiva Prasad Poudel, Rui‐Qi Cao, Tianzhe Chen, Luxin Li, Chong Liu, Salvador Barraza‐Lopez, Stuart S. P. Parkin, Kai Chang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrally Tuned Floating‐Gate Synapse Based on Blue‐ and Red‐Absorbing Organic Molecules for Wavelength‐Selective Neural Networks and Fashion Image Classifications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The characteristics of a vertical floating gate heterostructure transistor device that exhibits neuromorphic potentiation under visible light illumination are investigated. Due to spectrally‐tuned absorbance properties of each thin film layer and introduction of tunneling dielectric, the device enables wavelength‐selective tuning of synaptic plasticity
Seungme Kang, Jisoo Park, Jinwoong Hong, Jinmin Park, Jeongbo Lee, Hyeonjung Kim, Wonjun Shin, Eva Bestelink, Radu A. Sporea, Seyong Oh, Chung Whan Lee, Yun‐Hi Kim, Hocheon Yoo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Light‐Programmable Negative Differential Transconductance in Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Reconfigurable Logic

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Organic electrochemical transistors based on a Near‐Infrared (NIR)‐responsive polymer p(C4DPP‐T) and iodide electrolyte exhibit optically programmable negative differential transconductance. NIR illumination triggers an iodine‐mediated redox process, enabling a transition from binary to ternary conductance states within a single‐layer device.
Debdatta Panigrahi, Christina J. Kousseff, Aristea Pavlou, Zeinab Hamid, Iain McCulloch, Fabrizio Torricelli, Paul W. M. Blom, Paschalis Gkoupidenis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source