Results 111 to 120 of about 1,156,098 (377)

Entanglement entropy and nonabelian gauge symmetry [PDF]

, 2014
Entanglement entropy has proven to be an extremely useful concept in quantum field theory. Gauge theories are of particular interest, but for these systems the entanglement entropy is not clearly defined because the physical Hilbert space does not factor
William Donnelly
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Moderators and Mediators of Pain and Function Outcomes in a New Service Delivery Model for Management of Knee Osteoarthritis in Primary Care: Secondary Exploratory Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Our objective was to explore moderators and mediators influenced changes in pain and function in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA) receiving a new model of primary care service delivery (Optimizing Primary Care Management of Knee Osteoarthritis [PARTNER]), at 12 months (ACTRN: 12617001595303).
Abdolhay Farivar, Jocelyn L. Bowden, Kim L. Bennell, Andrew M. Briggs, Stephen J. Bunker, Rana S. Hinman, Thorlene Egerton, Simon D. French, Marie Pirotta, Karen Schuck, Venkatesha Venkatesha, Nicholas A. Zwar, David J. Hunter   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between Sleep Disturbance and Subsequent Pain Interference in Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study investigated whether sleep disturbance can predict the extent to which pain interferes with daily functioning in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Data were from adults with early RA (joint symptoms ≤12 months) enrolled in the Canadian Early Arthritis Cohort between 2016 and 2023.
Burcu Aydemir, Orit Schieir, Marie‐France Valois, Lutfiyya N. Muhammad, Jing Song, Dorothy Dunlop, Rowland W. Chang, Susan J. Bartlett, Louis Bessette, Gilles Boire, Glen Hazlewood, Carol Hitchon, Janet Pope, Carter Thorne, Diane Tin, Vivian P. Bykerk, Yvonne C. Lee   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local symmetries of the non-Abelian two-form [PDF]

, 2001
It is proposed that a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in BF type theories transform inhomogeneously under the gauge group. The resulting restrictions on invariant actions are discussed.
Accardi A, Allen T J, Amitabha Lahiri, Aurilia A, Baez J C, Baez J C, Blau M, Breen L, Chepelev I, Deser S, Freedman D Z, Govindarajan T R, Henneaux M, Henneaux M, Horowitz G T, Lahiri A, Lahiri A, Lee C Y, Minahan J A, Peldan P, Schwarz A S, Schwarz A S, Witten E   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Instanton operators and symmetry enhancement in 5d supersymmetric gauge theories [PDF]

, 2015
Supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions often exhibit less symmetry than the ultraviolet fixed points from which they flow. The fixed points might have larger flavor symmetry or they might even be secretly six-dimensional theories on S^1.
Yuji Tachikawa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dark discrete gauge symmetries [PDF]

Physical Review D, 2011
We investigate scenarios in which dark matter is stabilized by an abelian Z_N discrete gauge symmetry. Models are surveyed according to symmetries and matter content. Multi-component dark matter arises when N is not prime and Z_N contains one or more subgroups.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonliquid cellular states: Gluing gauge-higher-symmetry-breaking versus gauge-higher-symmetry-extension interfacial defects

Physical Review Research, 2022
The existence of quantum nonliquid states and fracton orders, both gapped and gapless states, challenges our understanding of phases of entangled matter. We generalize the cellular topological states to liquid or nonliquid cellular states.
Juven Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Standard(-like) Model from an SO(12) Grand Unified Theory in six-dimensions with $S_2$ extra-space [PDF]

, 2009
We analyze a gauge-Higgs unification model which is based on a gauge theory defined on a six-dimensional spacetime with an $S^2$ extra-space. We impose a symmetry condition for a gauge field and non-trivial boundary conditions of the $S^2$.
Abrikosov, Adachi, Biggio, Burdman, Chapline, Chatzistavrakidis, Douzas, Fairlie, Fairlie, Farakos, Forgacs, Gogoladze, Gogoladze, Haba, Haba, Hall, Hanlon, Hasegawa, Hosotani, Hosotani, Jittoh, Joe Sato, Kapetanakis, Kapetanakis, Kawamura, Kawamura, Lim, Lim, Manton, Manton, Medina, Rajpoot, Randjbar-Daemi, Sakamoto, Sakamura, Scrucca, Takaaki Nomura   +36 more
core   +4 more sources

Time trends and predictors of gout remission over six years

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives This study aims to describe the trends in remission rates over six years of follow‐up among people with gout taking urate‐lowering therapy (ULT), and to identify variables that predict remission. Methods A post hoc analysis was conducted using data from the Cardiovascular Safety of Febuxostat or Allopurinol in Patients with Gout (CARES ...
Adwoa Dansoa Tabi‐Amponsah, Sarah Stewart, Greg Gamble, Lisa K Stamp, William J Taylor, Nicola Dalbeth   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Search for $$Z'$$ Z ′ pair production from scalar boson decay in minimal $$U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau }$$ U ( 1 ) L μ - L τ model at the LHC

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
We consider a model with gauged $$L_\mu ^{} - L_\tau ^{}$$ L μ - L τ symmetry in which the symmetry is spontaneously broken by a scalar field. The decay of the scalar boson into two new gauge bosons is studied as a direct consequence of the spontaneous ...
Takaaki Nomura, Takashi Shimomura
doaj   +1 more source