Results 171 to 180 of about 1,176,606 (385)

Duality between constraints and gauge conditions

open access: yes, 2005
It is shown that in the first order gauge theories under some general assumptions gauge conditions can play the role of new local symmetry generators, while the original constraints become gauge fixing terms.
Batalin   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

(NON-)ALIGNED GAUGES AND GLOBAL GAUGE SYMMETRY BREAKING [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 2012
The concept of (global) gauge symmetry breaking plays an important role in many areas of physics. Since the corresponding symmetry is a gauge symmetry, its breaking is actually gauge-dependent. Thus, it is possible to design gauges which restore the symmetry as good as possible.
openaire   +2 more sources

Numerical Model and Experimental Validation of Composite Metal Foam in Protecting Carbon Steel Against Puncture

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The puncture prevention and energy absorption performance of composite metal foam (CMF) are studied experimentally and numerically for hazardous materials transportation protection. The numerical model implementing air within the CMF (nonhomogeneous model using fluid cavity technique) predicts puncture more accurately compared to the homogeneous CMF ...
Aman Kaushik, Afsaneh Rabiei
wiley   +1 more source

Towards classification of SO(10) heterotic string vacua

open access: yes, 2011
We report some recent progress towards classification of phenomenologically appealing heterotic string models in the Free Fermionic Formulation.
Rizos, J.
core   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Performance of Plasma‐Assisted Hybrid Friction Stir Welded Dissimilar Aluminum–Copper Joints

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Plasma‐assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar AlCu joints employs localized plasma preheating to balance heat input and enhance plastic flow. The optimized process reduces axial force by up to 35%, refines the microstructure, and achieves ≈96% joint efficiency.
Deepak Kumar Yaduwanshi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invertible symmetries in finite-group gauge theory

open access: yesSciPost Physics
We investigate the invertible and non-invertible symmetries of topological finite-group gauge theories in general spacetime dimensions, where the gauge group can be abelian or non-abelian. We focus in particular on the 0-form symmetry.
Clay Cordova, Davi Bastos Costa, Po-Shen Hsin
doaj   +1 more source

Enlarged NH symmetries: Particle dynamics and gauge symmetries

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2008
We show how the Newton-Hooke (NH) symmetries, representing a nonrelativistic version of de-Sitter symmetries, can be enlarged by a pair of translation vectors describing in Galilean limit the class of accelerations linear in time. We study the Cartan-Maurer one-forms corresponding to such enlarged NH symmetry group and by using cohomological methods we
Gomis, Joaquim, Lukierski, Jerzy
openaire   +2 more sources

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