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Montgomery Reduction for Gaussian Integers [PDF]

open access: yesCryptography, 2021
Modular arithmetic over integers is required for many cryptography systems. Montgomery reduction is an efficient algorithm for the modulo reduction after a multiplication. Typically, Montgomery reduction is used for rings of ordinary integers.
Malek Safieh, Jürgen Freudenberger
doaj   +3 more sources

Multiple color images security by SPN over the residue classes of Gaussian integer $$\:Z{\left[i\right]}_{h}$$ [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
In this paper, the authors present the design of a new pair of 8 × 8 S-boxes over the residue classes of Gaussian integers $$\:Z{\left[i\right]}_{h}$$ and their usage for the encryption of multiple RGB images using a three-stage Substitution-Permutation ...
Muhammad Sajjad   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dimension of the intersection of certain Cantor sets in the plane [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2021
In this paper we consider a retained digits Cantor set \(T\) based on digit expansions with Gaussian integer base. Let \(F\) be the set all \(x\) such that the intersection of \(T\) with its translate by \(x\) is non-empty and let \(F_{\beta}\) be the ...
Steen Pedersen, Vincent T. Shaw
doaj   +1 more source

An Algorithm for Finding Self-Orthogonal and Self-Dual Codes Over Gaussian and Eisenstein Integer Residue Rings Via Chinese Remainder Theorem

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
A code over Gaussian or Eisenstein integer residue ring is an additive group of vectors with entries in this integer residue ring which is closed under the action of constant multiplication by the Gaussian or Eisenstein integers. In this paper, we define
Hajime Matsui
doaj   +1 more source

Gaussian Twin Neighborhood Prime Labeling on Fan Digraphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2023
Gaussian integers are complex numbers of the form \gamma=x+iy where x and y are integers and i^2=-1. The set of Gaussian integers is usually denoted by \mathbb{Z}[i].
K Palani, A Shunmugapriya
doaj   +1 more source

Constant-time Implementation Method for Discrete Gaussian Sampling on Integer [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji gongcheng, 2020
Discrete Gaussian sampling on integer is the basic operation implemented by lattice cryptosystems,and is also a determinant factor of security,but it may be subject to timing attacks and cause the leakage of secret information.To address the problem,this
LU Jiajia, DU Yusong
doaj   +1 more source

Birth of optical vortices in propagating fields with an original fractional topological charge [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2020
In contrast to the orbital angular momentum (OAM), which is conserved on free space propagation, the topological charge (TC) of a paraxial optical vortex (OV) is not conserved in the general case. Here, we investigate a Gaussian beam with a fractional TC
V.V. Kotlyar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gaussian Integers [PDF]

open access: yesFormalized Mathematics, 2013
Summary Gaussian integer is one of basic algebraic integers. In this article we formalize some definitions about Gaussian integers [27]. We also formalize ring (called Gaussian integer ring), Z-module and Z-algebra generated by Gaussian integer mentioned above.
Yuichi Futa   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Estimate of the module of analogue Weyls trigonometrical sum in ring of Gaussian numbers [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерные исследования и моделирование, 2010
The ring of Gaussian numbers is considered. The estimation of the module of some analogue of Weyl's trigonometrical sum with summation on Gaussian numbers is proved by methods of the analytical number theory.
Pavel Nikolaevich Sorokin
doaj   +1 more source

An asymmetric cryptography using Gaussian integers

open access: yesEngineering and Applied Science Research, 2020
In this paper, the already strong McEliece cryptosystem is enhanced with atwo-dimensional finite Gaussian integer. By substituting the one-dimensional linear code with atwo-dimensional code employing afinite Gaussian integer, anew system ...
Wanarat Juraphanthong   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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