Abstract In recent years economic inequality has become a major research topic in economic history. However, much remains to be done to complete our knowledge of long‐term distributive dynamics. This article highlights several promising avenues for future research, focusing on the preindustrial period.
Guido Alfani
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Expression and regulation of lncRNAs in the testes of Yili geese with high and low sperm motility. [PDF]
Yingping W +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Regional and local divergence in welfare provision in England and Wales, 1776–1815
Abstract This article uses the township‐level data on welfare expenditure and provision gathered by parish officers in England and Wales at three points between 1776 and 1815 to illuminate regional and local differences during the period. These data have been linked to geographic information system (GIS) mapping systems, facilitating the mapping of ...
John Broad
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Expression pattern of <i>SMAD8</i> in geese at different reproductive stages and its effect on reproductive physiology and egg production performance. [PDF]
Yu D, Zhang R, He Y, Ge K.
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Variation in the expression of white ornaments, such as flank spots or wing stripes, has previously been related to indices of individual quality in birds. We measured the white wing stripes of colour‐banded female common eiders Somateria mollissima in three islands in Iceland from 2014 to 2023, to determine whether the expression of these ornaments is
Jón Einar Jónsson +5 more
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Effects of sprayed corn bran on production performance and intestinal function of growing stage magang geese. [PDF]
Li X +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Low breeding propensity in a declining Arctic‐breeding swan revealed by telemetry data
Many migratory bird populations are declining in the face of habitat degradation and climate change, making it important to identify which stages of their annual cycle are most affected in order to guide conservation measures. The Bewick's Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii, an Arctic‐breeding waterfowl species, has suffered a dramatic population decline
Tohar Tal +6 more
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Goslings with a reduced quality score can be reared as effectively as those with a full quality score in a semi-intensive production system. [PDF]
Damaziak K +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Union Wage Mark‐Up for Immigrants in the United States
ABSTRACT Using data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) for 1995–2023, we show that unionized immigrants earn 10.1 log points less than unionized natives, of which 4.8 log points are due to a lower union wage mark‐up. Therefore, unionization is beneficial for immigrants but to a lesser extent than for natives in the United States.
Laszlo Goerke, Cinzia Rienzo
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