Results 171 to 180 of about 1,590,940 (309)

Invisible pain: Sex/gender differences in pain-related stigma. [PDF]

Acta Psychol (Amst)
Meints SM, Thomas H, Wilson JM, Taubenberger SP, Edwards RR, Wasan AD.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined.
Luca Tarasi, Anna Pasini, Domenico Romanazzi, Margherita Covelli, Vincenzo Romei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Sex and gender effects on power, status, dominance, and leadership – an interdisciplinary look at human and other mammalian societies

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Joey T. Cheng, Charlotte K. Hemelrijk, Tanja Hentschel, Elise Huchard, Peter M. Kappeler, Peter M. Kappeler, Jenny Veldman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Dysfunction Unravels the Potential Molecular Link Between Night Shift Work‐Related Circadian Disruption and Elevated Blood Pressure in Human and Mouse Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This diagram illustrates that night shift work disrupts circadian clock genes (like CLOCK, BMAL1) in both humans and mice. This disruption leads to mitochondrial dysfunction (imbalanced fusion/fission proteins) and increased oxidative stress, which is identified as the primary mechanism ultimately causing elevated blood pressure.
Zhaoqiang Jiang, Yifan Dou, Yingnan Lei, Shuang Liu, Jialin Zhou, Jiaping Li, Huadong Xu, Lingfang Feng, Yongxin Li, Chuyan Zhang, Tao Li, Jianfei Wang, Xing Zhang, Xinran Wang, Luyao Liu, Jingjing Zhang, Jianlin Lou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender and Competition [PDF]

In almost all European Union countries, the gender wage gap is increasing across the wages distribution. In this lecture I briefly survey some recent studies aiming to explain why apparently identical women and men receive such different returns and ...
Alison L. Booth
core  

Gender differences in non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a multicenter longitudinal study. [PDF]

Neurol Sci
Cuoco S, Russo M, Picillo M, Ricciardi C, Russillo MC, Amboni M, Arabia G, Avanzino L, Canesi M, Catania A, Ceravolo R, Cicero CE, Cilia R, Colangelo I, Dati G, De Micco R, De Rosa A, Di Fonzo A, Eleopra R, Fetoni V, Garavaglia B, Giglio A, Giuntini M, Invernizzi F, Lazzeri G, Marchese R, Nicoletti A, Pacchetti C, Panteghini C, Pilleri M, Radicati FG, Reale C, Scaglione C, Soricelli A, Stocchi F, Tessitore A, Vacca L, Volontè MA, Volpi G, Zangaglia R, Amato F, Barone P, Pellecchia MT, SIN Gender Neurology Study Group.   +43 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide In Vivo RNAi Screening Identifies HOXD4 as a Tumor Metastasis Suppressor in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metastasis remains a major challenge in colorectal cancer. Using an in vivo shRNA screening system, this study identifies Homeobox D4 as a key metastasis suppressor. Reduced Homeobox D4 expression is associated with aggressive tumor features. Functional and mechanistic analyses show that it inhibits epithelial‐mesenchymal transition by repressing ...
Zhi‐hua Ye, Wen‐jing Luo, Lu Li, Wen‐di Shuai, Ling Zhou, You‐fa Duan, Xue Chen, Jun‐kai Zhang, Wenlin Huang, Ran‐yi Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Activity‐Dependent NEPAS–PTX3 Axis Links Neurovascular and Myelin Deficits to Cognitive Impairment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An activity‐dependent pathway links prefrontal circuit hypoactivity to cognitive impairment. Reduced PVA–mPFC activity upregulates NEPAS, which suppresses PTX3 secretion, leading to impaired angiogenesis, myelin deficits, and memory decline. Rescue is achieved by NEPAS knockdown or chemogenetic circuit activation.
Boya Hu, Zifei Chen, Bingmei Sun, Jiale Gao, Jiale Xu, Xiaochun Guo, Fenfei Gao, Zhongsi Wang, Jie Wu, Xiaoyu Ji, Peipei Liu, Bing Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender differences in information technology usage: a U.S.-Japan comparison [PDF]

This study examines whether there are differences in men’s and women’s use of computers and the Internet in the United States and Japan and how any such gender gaps have changed over time.
Madeline Zavodny, Hiroshi Ono
core  

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi, Pierre Parutto, Yuyi Zhang, Tasuku Konno, Cecile Crapart, Raquel Pereira, John P. Franklin, Mosab Ali Awadelkareem, Daniel C Maddison, Michael J. Devine, Edgar R. Gomes, Joseph Chambers, Elena Koslover, Edward Avezov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source