Results 21 to 30 of about 7,051 (163)

Gender Quotas on Corporate Boards: Similarities and Differences in Quota Scenarios [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Management Review, 2020
In this article, the use of gender quotas to strengthen gender equality on corporate boards is explored. Examining national practices in ten European countries we provide an overview, categorizing the design of various corporate board quotas (CBQs) and the contexts in which they are embedded.
Mensi-Klarbach, Heike   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Incumbents' Interests and Gender Quotas

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2007
The introduction of mandatory gender quotas in party lists is a reform that many countries have recently adopted or have been considering. The electoral system affects the incumbents' incentives to make such reforms, their details, and their effectiveness.
Fréchette, Guillaume R.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Irish legislative gender quota: The first election

open access: yesAdministration, 2017
In 2012 legislative gender quotas were introduced as part of the Fine Gael/Labour coalition government’s political reform agenda. The legislation specifies that payments to political parties ‘shall be reduced by 50 per cent, unless at least 30 per cent ...
Brennan Mary, Buckley Fiona
doaj   +1 more source

Discourses of Gender Quotas

open access: yesEuropean Political Science, 2004
Introducing gender quotas in politics is often a difficult endeavour: quotas tend to trigger controversial debates between those who find them a necessary, just and legitimate measure to redress women's under-representation, and those who think that they are arbitrary, discriminatory, contrary to the free will of the voter or an obstacle to national ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Difference between Gender Equality and Gender Diversity. What do you mean a European Overview? A Literature review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Volunteering and Community-Based Projects, 2022
The number of women in the boards of directors has increased in a lot in international firms, in recent years, with the help of the gender quotas, but we do not know whether this fact leads to an increase in gender equality. Based on a literature review
Stefano de Nichilo
doaj   +2 more sources

Gender Quotas, Context, and Substantive Representation: a Literature Review

open access: yesDesafíos
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the link between descriptive and substantive representation, as well as the challenges associated with the context in which gender quotas exist.
Muhammad Sabeel Khan
doaj   +1 more source

Forwards-Backwards: Internal Party Democracy in Irish Political Parties

open access: yesFrontiers in Political Science, 2022
All political parties want candidates that will win elections but electability is an elusive trait and how it is understood, and pursued varies greatly. Political parties have formal rules, and informal practices and preferences, for selecting candidates
Theresa Reidy
doaj   +1 more source

UNDERREPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN PARLIAMENT AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF ELECTORAL GENDER QUOTAS

open access: yesPravni Vjesnik
The article studies the legal issue of women’s political (under)representation in the Croatian Parliament from the independence of the Republic of Croatia to the present day, with a special focus on the ineffectiveness of electoral gender quotas as ...
Mira Lulić, Sanda Pašuld
doaj   +1 more source

Gender Quotas for Political Participation and the Case of Georgia

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Political Science, 2022
The current study focuses on the key elements limiting the political representation of women in the modern world. In order to eliminate discrimination, some countries introduce gender quotas for political participation.
Irina S. Amiantova, Nikoloz Bitsadze
doaj   +1 more source

Between Neoliberalism, Motherhood and Dictatorship: Women’s Citizenship and Participation in Latin America

open access: yesEkonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2021
Historically and traditionally women experience rights violations more widely and this caused them to practice an indirect citizenship form. Hence, a gendered perception has emerged to understand civil, political and economic rights of women apart from ...
Elif Gözler Çamur
doaj   +1 more source

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