Results 201 to 210 of about 16,261,003 (257)

Global Warming and Type 2 Diabetes: Sex and Gender as Drivers in a Multidimensional Feedback Loop. [PDF]

Glob Chall
D'Archivio M, Zanchi G, Tammaro A, Masella R, Cataldo C.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smartphone‐Guided Visible Light Modulation of RSNOs for Antimicrobial Activity via Controlled Nitric Oxide Release

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A light‐activated catheter insert combines antimicrobial blue light with nitric oxide release to generate complementary oxidative and nitrosative stress, producing potent broad‐spectrum antimicrobial activity. The approach achieves greater than 4‐log reductions in bacterial and fungal viability and significantly reduces Staphylococcus aureus ...
Alexander Bruckmann, Adam Brooks Goodman, Myddelton C. Parker, Mark Garren, Ji Eun Park, Chad Schmiedt, Hitesh Handa, Elizabeth J. Brisbois   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

How system justification sustains sexual inequality: The case of the orgasm gap. [PDF]

Br J Soc Psychol
Oschatz T, Klein V, Piemonte JL, Imhoff R, Conley T.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Hepatocyte‐to‐Stellate Cell Axis Couples Alternate‐Day Fasting to Liver Fibrosis Resolution via ATG7 S‐Nitrosylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alternate‐day fasting suppresses mitochondrial complex II assembly via SDHAF4 to upregulate hepatocyte eNOS. The resulting nitric oxide S‐nitrosylates ATG7 at C184 in hepatic stellate cells, restraining autophagic flux and preventing their profibrotic activation.
Xueqiang Wang, Mengqi Zeng, Cunxiao Sun, Yuhan Gou, Zhaode Feng, Weiqiang Lv, Chaoying Yan, Hansen Wu, Pengfei Zhang, Jie Xu, Ke Cao, Hao Li, Mingge Ding, Zhongbo Liu, Xing Zhang, Jiankang Liu, Xuan Zou, Zhihui Feng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex and gender bias in large language models: an old problem at a new scale. [PDF]

BMJ Health Care Inform
Barbati C, Casigliani V, Rizzo C, Odone A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Temporal‐Targeted Accelerated 40 Hz tACS Enhances Cognitive Function and Network Integration in Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bilateral temporal accelerated 40‐Hz tACS improves cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Resting‐state fNIRS identifies treatment‐related increases in frontotemporoparietal functional connectivity, which are associated with cognitive improvement. ABSTRACT The temporal lobes are key hubs for memory and cognition.
Rong Guo, Xingxing Li, Chenjun Zou, Chao Zheng, Xiaohong Wu, Xuechao Lu, Jiaying Yan, Junfang Zhang, Xiaoyan Luo, Shiwei Ye, Dongsheng Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DeepLNM: A Multimodal Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional diagnosis may miss positive LNM cases, and pathologists face a workload; therefore, we develop DeepLNM, a multimodal model that predicts lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer from H&E WSIs, CT images, and text. DeepLNM is robust across internal, external, and prospective cohorts and, in a user study, improves diagnostic accuracy while ...
Zhengyu Zhang, Chengyu Lu, Zhen Wang, Zhijian Cen, Yangshu Zhou, Danyi Li, Qi Xie, Bingbing Li, Shujing Guo, Zhijun Gan, Er‐ran Zhu, Jinbang Li, Aihetaimu Aimaier, Rui Mao, Weihao Qiu, Chenglong Zhao, Ying Tan, Xiaolin Liu, Huiting Ma, Tiansu Geng, Peiyue Wu, Huijun Du, Yu Wang, Yueping Liu, Li Liang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source