Results 171 to 180 of about 3,440,639 (300)

<i>ATG</i> gene duplication in vertebrates: evolutionary divergence and its functional implications. [PDF]

Autophagy
Zhang S, Koyama-Honda I, Hiratsuka D, Mizushima N.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Deubiquitination of Vangl by USP6 and USP32 Regulates Planar Cell Polarity Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Compartment‐specific deubiquitination controls Vangl dosage and planar cell polarity signaling. USP6 and USP32 regulate distinct subcellular pools of Vangl by removing distinct ubiquitin modifications from Vangl proteins. This regulatory mechanism safeguards PCP‐dependent embryonic morphogenesis, while aberrant USP32‐dependent stabilization of VANGL ...
Fangzi Zha, Di Feng, Ziru Xue, Zhiying Liu, Xiaochen Lin, Zhe Wang, Ling Xu, Jasper Fuk Woo Chan, Martin Cheung, Michael Shing Yan Huen, Yusong Guo, Kui Ming Chan, Yun Liu, Bo Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Niche‐Mediated Neural Priming Enables Robust and Scalable Generation of Human Choroid Plexus Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared to E8, mTeSR1 culture downregulated WNT and TGF‑β signaling, and upregulated neural differentiation pathways, enhancing neural priming. Under skin organoid induction conditions, mTeSR1‑cultured hESCs generated organoids with significantly higher neuroepithelial differentiation.
Zhongliang Chen, Liangxia Jiang, Xianbin Wang, Lili Zhong, Rongcan Luo, Min Su, Liangzhao Chu, Peng Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution long-read sequencing maps genomic Island-associated gene duplication in South African carbapenem non-susceptible <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. [PDF]

Front Microbiol
Cave R, Patel F, Africa SD, Moodley C, Marais G, Zemanay W, Brink A, Mkrtchyan HV.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

NSUN2‐Mediated m5C Modification of TGFB1 in Trophoblasts Remodels Macrophage Function to Prevent URSA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NSUN2 and m5C decline in URSA villous tissues. Trophoblast Nsun2 ablation disrupts macrophage‐mediated maternal‐fetal tolerance and triggers embryo resorption. Mechanistically, NSUN2‐YBX1 axis stabilizes m5C‐modified TGFB1 mRNA to maintain TGF‐β1 secretion and M2 polarization, and restoring this signaling rescues maternal‐fetal immune tolerance to ...
Xiaoxiao Zhu, Xinkui Liu, Xiaoyan Yu, Qiaoqiao Han, Feifei Shi, Weiwei Song, Lu Liu, Chu Chu, Chenyang Shen, Zhen Zhang, Xia Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone Marrow Macrophage STING Signaling is a Direct Nexus Linking Marrow Adipose Expansion to NAD+ Depletion and Osteogenic Decline in Skeletal Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that during skeletal aging, bone marrow adipocyte‐derived sDPP4 primes STING signaling in macrophages. In combination with mitochondrial DNA, this signaling activates CD38 and depletes local NAD+/NMN, thereby impairing osteogenesis.
Zhichao Li, Kuanhui Gao, Mengjie Wang, Songlin Liang, Dandan Li, Guoqing Tan, Haipeng Xue, Yujie Liu, Peng Zhang, Zhanwang Xu, Wenxiang Cheng, Yongjun Wang, Nianhu Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organellar Genome Analysis of the Red Alga <i>Acrosorium flabellatum</i> (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales, Delesseriaceae): Evidence of Gene Duplication and Group II Intron in <i>cox1</i> Gene. [PDF]

Genes (Basel)
Patil MP, Kim JG, Kim YR, Kim K, Hirapure PV, Kim JO, Kim K.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Molecular Glue Degraders Enhance CAPRIN1‐Dependent Lysosomal Degradation of APP and Reduce Amyloid β in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new class of lysosome‐directed molecular glue degraders selectively enhance CAPRIN1–APP interactions, driving APP degradation and reducing amyloid‐β production in human neurons and Alzheimer's disease mouse models. This CAPRIN1‐dependent targeted protein degradation strategy reveals a previously unrecognized therapeutic approach for disrupting the ...
Sunghan Jung, Xu Wang, Bin Liu, Raktim Roy, Nancy Jaiswal, Ratan K. Rai, Yuichiro Takagi, Cen Gao, Lifan Zeng, Ho‐Yin Lo, Reagan K. Wohlford, Ryan K. Higgins, Bruce T. Lamb, Anantha Shekhar, Anita C. Bellail, Chunhai Hao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond gene duplication: A-to-I RNA editing-mediated stop codon readthrough modulates Dbf2 dosage to resolve pleiotropic conflicts. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Du Y, Zhang Y, Wang C, Huang Y, Wu M, Huang J, Hou M, Wang Q, Jiang C, Liu H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Matrix Rigidity Mechanoprimes Microglia for Inflammation Through Cytoskeletal‐to‐Nuclear Signaling and 3D Spatio‐Epigenomic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological tissue rigidity mechanoprimes microglia by enhancing actin cytoskeleton–nucleus coupling and chromatin opening at rigidity‐responsive cis‐regulatory elements (mechanoCREs). Subsequent NF‐κB/p65 signaling converges on this permissive regulatory state to amplify inflammatory gene expression and microglial activation.
Yu Xuan Meng, Jaegeon Joo, Yu Meng Li, Cheng Ji Li, Ali Taghizadeh, Seung Jae Shin, Buuvee Bayarkhangai, Tae‐Woo Ha, Sak Lee, Jaewoo Chung, Bo‐Eun Yoon, Hye Sung Kim, Inkyung Jung, Jung‐Hwan Lee, Kam W. Leong, Hae‐Won Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source