Results 181 to 190 of about 194,146 (309)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting the Ecological Structure of Health and Disease in the Global Gut Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce Wiredancer, a framework that identifies three continuous ecological factors of the gut microbiota. These factors exhibit distinct patterns across health and disease, jointly capturing disrupted ecological stability and offering a new perspective for precision diagnostics and therapeutic strategies.
Baoyuan Zhu, Shuhao Chen, Yunheng Diao, Wei Wang, Yuanyuan Huang, Liqin Liang, Xiaodan Lu, Rui Han, Minxin Guo, Zhaobo Li, Shuhong Wang, Hehua Li, Chenyu Liu, Jing Zhou, Dongsheng Xiong, Xiaobo Li, Yuping Ning, Xuetao Shi, Fengchun Wu, Kai Wu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene duplication, horizontal gene transfer, and trait trade-offs drive evolution of postfire resource acquisition in pyrophilous fungi. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Sari E, Enright DJ, Ordoñez ME, Allison SD, Homyak PM, Wilkins MJ, Glassman SI.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Modulation of miR‐23b Wnt/β‐catenin Axis Strengthens Endothelial Barrier Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption contributes to stroke and CNS disease pathology. miR‐23b was identified as a regulator of BBB integrity in brain endothelial cells. Inhibition of miR‐23b enhanced barrier‐associated properties, promoted repair‐related signaling, and reduced BBB leakage in experimental stroke models, supporting further ...
Victor Anthony Martinez, Rose E. Presby, Sara Nakanishi, Pallavi Gaur, Ugur Akcan, Johannes Daugaard Krog, Iben Daugaard Krog, Lipi Das, David S. Johnson, Danny Jamoul, Douglas Jury, Brian Lawson, Jacob Körbelin, Lewis M. Brown, Vilas Menon, Dritan Agalliu, Irene Munk Pedersen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myotilin gene duplication causing late-onset myotilinopathy. [PDF]

Eur J Neurol
Spinazzi M, Savarese M, Letournel F, Sagath L, Manero F, Guichet A, Hoischen A, Metay C, Gouju J, Udd B.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CD4+ Tregs Drive Post‐Ischemic Sprouting Angiogenesis via Endothelial YY1/MAML1 Reactivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microvascular complications of diabetes are chronic diseases of small vessels. We previously found that CD4+ regulatory T‐cells (Tregs) are markedly reduced in type 2 diabetes (T2D) after ischemic injury in both mice and humans, and that Treg deficiency in immunodeficient mice impairs vascular regeneration.
Hang Qu, Cheng Kiu Ho, Jitao Liu, Lei Cui, Yangfeng Hou, Cai Liang, Wenchu Ye, Randolph H. L. Wong, Shohei Hori, Bin Zhou, Kathy O. Lui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene duplication and clustering underlie the conservation and diversification of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in plants. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Shan C, Zhou X, Zhu J, Rashid A, Wang J, An N, Zhang C, Ji W, Cai B, Wu K, Wang S, Liu Z.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

TSPYL5 Promotes Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Metastasis by Antagonizing USP10‐Mediated PTEN Stabilization to Unleash a ZEB1‐Dependent EMT Program

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The hyperactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling in PTEN wild‐type triple‐negative breast cancer represents a clinical paradox. We delineate a novel post‐translational regulatory axis wherein the oncogene TSPYL5 competitively antagonizes the deubiquitinase USP10.
Jiaying Shi, Ming Yi, Shengyu Xie, Zhaokun Wang, Xinyue Zhang, Yangwei Zhang, Rui Tang, Yuan Yang, Yunqiang Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis evolved independently and by convergent gene duplication in rosid lineages. [PDF]

New Phytol
van Beveren F, Boele Y, Puginier C, Bianconi ME, Libourel C, Bonhomme M, Keller J, Delaux PM.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Gene Duplication, Translocation, and Molecular Evolution of <i>Dmrt1</i> and Related Sex-Determining Genes in Anurans. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Shinde SS, Veltsos P, Ma WJ.
europepmc   +1 more source