Results 31 to 40 of about 305,994 (296)

Horizontal gene transfer-mediated bacterial strain variation affects host fitness in Drosophila

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background How microbes affect host fitness and environmental adaptation has become a fundamental research question in evolutionary biology. To better understand the role of microbial genomic variation for host fitness, we tested for associations of ...
Yun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread inter- and intra-domain horizontal gene transfer of d-amino acid metabolism enzymes in eukaryotes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Analysis of the growing number of available fully-sequenced genomes has shown that Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) in eukaryotes is more common than previously thought.
Brock, Matthias   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bacterial cooperation through horizontal gene transfer [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Ecology & Evolution, 2022
Cooperation exists across all scales of biological organization, from genetic elements to complex human societies. Bacteria cooperate by secreting molecules that benefit all individuals in the population (i.e., public goods). Genes associated with cooperation can spread among strains through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). We discuss recent findings on
Isaiah Paolo A. Lee   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Horizontal gene transfer from Agrobacterium to plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Most genetic engineering of plants uses Agrobacterium mediated transformation to introduce novel gene content. In nature, insertion of T-DNA in the plant genome and its subsequent transfer via sexual reproduction has been shown in several species in the ...
Tatiana V. Matveeva, Ludmila A. Lutova
doaj   +1 more source

LINE-1 retrotransposons facilitate horizontal gene transfer into poxviruses

open access: yeseLife, 2022
There is ample phylogenetic evidence that many critical virus functions, like immune evasion, evolved by the acquisition of genes from their hosts through horizontal gene transfer (HGT).
M Julhasur Rahman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Massive Horizontal Gene Transfer in Bdelloid Rotifers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Horizontal gene transfer in metazoans has been documented in only a few species and is usually associated with endosymbiosis or parasitism. By contrast, in bdelloid rotifers we found many genes that appear to have originated in bacteria, fungi, and ...
Arkhipova, Irina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer in silkworm, Bombyx mori

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2011
Background The domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori, is the model insect for the order Lepidoptera, has economically important values, and has gained some representative behavioral characteristics compared to its wild ancestor. The genome of B.
Li Bin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The infinitely many genes model with horizontal gene transfer

open access: yes, 2014
The genome of bacterial species is much more flexible than that of eukaryotes. Moreover, the distributed genome hypothesis for bacteria states that the total number of genes present in a bacterial population is greater than the genome of every single ...
Baumdicker, Franz, Pfaffelhuber, Peter
core   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer contributes to plant evolution : the case of Agrobacterium T-DNAs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) can be defined as the acquisition of genetic material from another organism without being its offspring. HGT is common in the microbial world including archaea and bacteria, where HGT mechanisms are widely understood and ...
Gheysen, Godelieve   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer in plants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2006
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes. However, the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remain unclear. Recent studies indicate that plant mitochondrial genomes are unusually active in HGT relative to all other ...
Aaron O, Richardson, Jeffrey D, Palmer
openaire   +2 more sources

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