Results 61 to 70 of about 560,494 (342)

Duplicated antibiotic resistance genes reveal ongoing selection and horizontal gene transfer in bacteria

open access: yesNature Communications
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and gene duplication are often considered as separate mechanisms driving the evolution of new functions. However, the mobile genetic elements (MGEs) implicated in HGT can copy themselves, so positive selection on MGEs could
Rohan Maddamsetti   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CRISPR-Cas systems restrict horizontal gene transfer in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

open access: yesThe ISME Journal, 2020
CRISPR-Cas systems provide bacteria and archaea with an adaptive immune system that targets foreign DNA. However, the xenogenic nature of immunity provided by CRISPR-Cas raises the possibility that these systems may constrain horizontal gene transfer ...
Rachel M. Wheatley, R. MacLean
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer in plants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2006
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes. However, the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remain unclear. Recent studies indicate that plant mitochondrial genomes are unusually active in HGT relative to all other ...
Aaron O, Richardson, Jeffrey D, Palmer
openaire   +2 more sources

HgtSIM: a simulator for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in microbial communities [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
The development and application of metagenomic approaches have provided an opportunity to study and define horizontal gene transfer (HGT) on the level of microbial communities.
Weizhi Song   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Massive Horizontal Gene Transfer in Bdelloid Rotifers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Horizontal gene transfer in metazoans has been documented in only a few species and is usually associated with endosymbiosis or parasitism. By contrast, in bdelloid rotifers we found many genes that appear to have originated in bacteria, fungi, and ...
Arkhipova, Irina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A global survey of prokaryotic genomes reveals the eco-evolutionary pressures driving horizontal gene transfer

open access: yesNature Ecology & Evolution
Horizontal gene transfer, the exchange of genetic material through means other than reproduction, is a fundamental force in prokaryotic genome evolution.
M. Dmitrijeva   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Horizontal Gene Transfer: From Evolutionary Flexibility to Disease Progression

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Flexibility in the exchange of genetic material takes place between different organisms of the same or different species. This phenomenon is known to play a key role in the genetic, physiological, and ecological performance of the host.
Melissa Emamalipour   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lateral gene exchanges shape the genomes of amoeba-resisting microorganisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2012
Based on Darwin’s concept of the tree of life, vertical inheritance was thought to be dominant, and mutations, deletions and duplication were streaming the genomes of living organisms.
Claire eBertelli, Gilbert eGreub
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer in plants [PDF]

open access: yesFunctional & Integrative Genomics, 2013
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) describes the transmission of genetic material across species boundaries. HGT often occurs in microbic and eukaryotic genomes. However, the pathways by which HGTs occur in multicellular eukaryotes, especially in plants, are not well understood. We systematically summarized more than ten possible pathways for HGT.
Gao, Caihua   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Selection and horizontal gene transfer underlie microdiversity-level heterogeneity in resistance gene fate during wastewater treatment

open access: yesNature Communications
Activated sludge is the centerpiece of biological wastewater treatment, as it facilitates removal of sewage-associated pollutants, fecal bacteria, and pathogens from wastewater through semi-controlled microbial ecology.
Connor L. Brown   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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