Results 21 to 30 of about 7,756,484 (416)

Noninvasive respiratory support for COVID-19 patients: when, for whom, and how?

open access: yesJournal of Intensive Care, 2022
The significant mortality rate and prolonged ventilator days associated with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in patients with severe COVID-19 have incited a debate surrounding the use of noninvasive respiratory support (NIRS) (i.e., HFNC, CPAP, NIV)
Zachary P. Sullivan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Exposure to General Anesthesia and Childhood Behavioral Deficit

open access: yesAnesthesia and Analgesia, 2021
BACKGROUND: Exposure to surgery and anesthesia in early childhood has been found to be associated with an increased risk of behavioral deficits. While the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned against prenatal exposure to anesthetic drugs ...
C. Ing   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A transient inflammatory response contributes to oxaliplatin neurotoxicity in mice

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1985-1998, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives Peripheral neuropathy is a relevant dose‐limiting adverse event that can affect up to 90% of oncologic patients with colorectal cancer receiving oxaliplatin treatment. The severity of neurotoxicity often leads to dose reduction or even premature cessation of chemotherapy.
Aina Calls   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional versus general anesthesia for different categories of caesarean deliveries amongst Chinese women: A retrospective cohort analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Purpose: To study anesthetic techniques utilized in various caesarian deliveries, justification for preference of general anesthesia, and failure of regional anesthesia in pregnant Chinese women.
Li, Xiaoguang, Xu, Li, Zhang, Hao
core   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of General Anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1990
Although general anesthetics are often said to be nonspecific agents, it is likely that they act at a much more restricted set of target sites than commonly believed. The traditional view has been that the primary targets are lipid portions of nerve membranes, but recent evidence shows that the effects on lipid bilayers of clinically relevant levels of
William R. Lieb, Nicholas P. Franks
openaire   +3 more sources

The association between gut microbiota and postoperative delirium in patients

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Postoperative delirium is a common postoperative complication in older patients, and its pathogenesis and biomarkers remain largely undetermined. The gut microbiota has been shown to regulate brain function, and therefore, it is vital to explore the ...
Yiying Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propofol Induction Reduces the Capacity for Neural Information Integration: Implications for the Mechanism of Consciousness and General Anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The cognitive unbinding paradigm suggests that the synthesis of cognitive information is attenuated by general anesthesia. Here, we investigated the functional organization of brain activities in the conscious and anesthetized states, based on ...
Byung-Moon Choi   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Anesthetic management of inguinal hernia in an ex-premature infant with subglottic stenosis: a case report

open access: yesJA Clinical Reports, 2023
Background We report the anesthetic management of inguinal hernia repair for an infant with subglottic stenosis. A previously scheduled operation had been cancelled due to unexpected airway trouble during the induction.
Yumi Doi, Satoshi Ekuni
doaj   +1 more source

Anesthesia in the surgery of strabismus: role of anesthetic agents in the ocular deviation and surgical outcome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Purpose: To determine whether the changes in the ocular alignment following general anesthesia, maintained with two different inhalational anesthetic agents, sevoflurane and desflurane, can be used as a predictor for surgical outcomes in children with ...
Arrico, Loredana   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Anesthesia for Dental/Oral Surgery by Office-based Dentist Anesthesiologists versus Operating Room-based Physician Anesthesiologists [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Few studies have examined the practice characteristics of dentist anesthesiologists and compared them to other anesthesia providers. Using outcomes from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry and the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Clinical
Gabriel, Rodney A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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