Results 31 to 40 of about 3,149,567 (372)

Equilibrium Further Studied for Combined System of Cournot and Bertrand: A Differential Approach

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
In general, quantity competition and price competition exist simultaneously in a dynamic economy system. Whether it is quantity competition or price competition, when there are more than three companies in one market, the equilibrium points will become ...
Bingyuan Gao, Yueping Du
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic and dynamical predictions for bifurcations and non-equilibrium phase transitions

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
“Critical transitions”, in which systems switch abruptly from one state to another are ubiquitous in physical and biological systems. Such critical transitions in complex systems are commonly described as dynamical processes within the framework of ...
Han Yan, Feng Zhang, Jin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Yquilibrium: A Theory for (Non-) Convex Economies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
General equilibrium, the cornerstone of modern economics and finance, rests on assumptions many markets do not meet. Spectrum auctions, electricity markets, and cap-and-trade programs for resource rights often feature non-convexities in preferences or production that can cause non-existence of Walrasian equilibrium and render general equilibrium ...
arxiv  

Work, work fluctuations, and the work distribution in a thermal non-equilibrium steady state [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 94, 052128 (2016), 2016
Long-ranged correlations generically exist in non-equilibrium fluid systems. In the case of a non-equilibrium steady state caused by a temperature gradient the correlations are especially long-ranged and strong. The anomalous light scattering predicted to exist in these systems is well-confirmed by numerous experiments.
arxiv   +1 more source

Intertemporal General Equilibrium and Monetary Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Theory is often at odds with the thinking and practice of monetary authorities. A confrontation of this situation is timely. General equilibrium theory serves to check the consistency of models and to bring out some of their properties. Surprisingly, an enquiry into monetary theory from the perspective of general equilibrium leads to conclusions that ...
DREZE, Jacques H.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An unpleasant dilemma for contemporary general equilibrium theory

open access: yes, 2016
By examining the contributions of two prominent contemporary neoclassical economists, i.e. Lucas and Hahn, the article attempts to shed light on the problematic relationship between neoclassical theory and observation.
Ariel Dvoskin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring General Equilibrium Points for Cournot Model

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2018
In Cournot model, when there are many competitions, the competitive equilibrium becomes chaotic. It is extremely difficult to derive the general equilibrium points.
Bingyuan Gao, Yueping Du
doaj   +1 more source

General Equilibrium and Welfare in International Trade

open access: yesŒconomia, 2012
General equilibrium is investigated in the tradition of Cournot, Mill, and Marshall, as applied to countries rather than individuals, on the assumption that individual preferences can be aggregated. This includes the competitive equilibrium of free trade,
John S. Chipman
doaj   +1 more source

Rational Play in Extensive-Form Games

open access: yesGames, 2022
We argue in favor of a departure from the equilibrium approach in game theory towards the less ambitious goal of describing only the actual behavior of rational players.
Giacomo Bonanno
doaj   +1 more source

General Non-equilibrium Theory of Colloid Dynamics

open access: yes, 2010
A non-equilibrium extension of Onsager's canonical theory of thermal fluctuations is employed to derive a self-consistent theory for the description of the statistical properties of the instantaneous local concentration profile n(r,t) of a colloidal ...
B. Berne   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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