Results 41 to 50 of about 22,548 (140)

Topological Aspects of Quadratic Graphs and M‐Polynomials Utilizing Classes of Finite Quasigroups

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Material science, drug design and toxicology studies, which relate a molecule’s structure to its numerous properties and activities, are studied with the use of the topological index. Graphs with finite algebraic structure find extensive applications in fields such as mathematics, elliptic curve cryptography, physics, robotics and information theory ...
Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delving Into the Depths of the Properties and Behavior of Bipolar Pythagorean Neutrosophic Metric Spaces: A Theoretical Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This paper advances the theory of bipolar Pythagorean neutrosophic fuzzy (BPNF) sets by establishing their formalization within a topological and metric framework, while also demonstrating their role in decision‐making under uncertainty. The main contributions are as follows: (1) definition and characterization of BPNF topological spaces, providing a ...
Akiladevi Natarajan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting Hazard Ratios: Can We Define Causal Estimands for Time‐Dependent Treatment Effects?

open access: yesBiometrical Journal, Volume 67, Issue 6, December 2025.
ABSTRACT In this paper, some aspects concerning the causal interpretation of hazard contrasts are revisited. It is first investigated, in which sense the hazard ratio constitutes a causal effect. It is demonstrated that the hazard ratio at a timepoint t$t$ represents a causal effect for the population at baseline, but in general not for any population ...
Dominic Edelmann
wiley   +1 more source

Vladimirov–Pearson operators on ζ$\zeta$‐regular ultrametric Cantor sets

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 298, Issue 12, Page 3779-3790, December 2025.
Abstract A new operator for certain types of ultrametric Cantor sets is constructed using the measure coming from the spectral triple associated with the Cantor set, as well as its zeta function. Under certain mild conditions on that measure, it is shown that it is an integral operator similar to the Vladimirov–Taibleson operator on the p$p$‐adic ...
Patrick Erik Bradley
wiley   +1 more source

Acoustic waves interacting with non–locally reacting surfaces in a Lagrangian framework

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 298, Issue 12, Page 3855-3892, December 2025.
Abstract The paper deals with a family of evolution problems arising in the physical modeling of small amplitude acoustic phenomena occurring in a fluid, bounded by a surface of extended reaction. They are all derived in a Lagrangian framework. We study well‐posedness of these problems, their mutual relations, and their relations with other evolution ...
Enzo Vitillaro
wiley   +1 more source

Debiasing piecewise deterministic Markov process samplers using couplings

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Statistics, Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 1932-1974, December 2025.
Abstract Monte Carlo methods—such as Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and piecewise deterministic Markov process (PDMP) samplers—provide asymptotically exact estimators of expectations under a target distribution. There is growing interest in alternatives to this asymptotic regime, in particular in constructing estimators that are exact in the limit of ...
Adrien Corenflos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automorphisms of Curves and Weierstrass semigroups for Harbater-Katz-Gabber covers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We study $p$-group Galois covers $X \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ with only one fully ramified point. These covers are important because of the Katz-Gabber compactification of Galois actions on complete local rings.
Karanikolopoulos, Sotiris   +1 more
core  

Conformal optimization of eigenvalues on surfaces with symmetries

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 112, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract Given a conformal action of a discrete group on a Riemann surface, we study the maximization of Laplace and Steklov eigenvalues within a conformal class, considering metrics invariant under the group action. We establish natural conditions for the existence and regularity of maximizers. Our method simplifies the previously known techniques for
Denis Vinokurov
wiley   +1 more source

Scale-multiplicative semigroups and geometry: automorphism groups of trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A scale-multiplicative semigroup in a totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ is one for which the restriction of the scale function on $G$ is multiplicative.
Baumgartner, Udo   +2 more
core  

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