Results 51 to 60 of about 65,201 (238)

On the realization of Bell observables

open access: yes, 2004
We show how Bell observables on a bipartite quantum system can be obtained by local observables via a controlled-unitary transformation. For continuous variables this result holds for the Bell observable corresponding to the non-conventional heterodyne ...
Bennett   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Smart Face Masks as Wearable Respiratory Sensors: A Review of Sensor Technologies, Materials, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart face masks that actively monitor breathing. By integrating humidity, gas, temperature, pressure, strain, and triboelectric sensors, these masks track key respiratory parameters in real time. The article summarizes sensor mechanisms, compares performance across studies, and discusses challenges and future ...
Negin Faramarzi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Estimation Methods for a Random Coefficient in the Gegenbauer Autoregressive Moving-Average Model

open access: yesMathematics
The Gegenbauer autoregressive moving-average (GARMA) model is pivotal for addressing non-additivity, non-normality, and heteroscedasticity in real-world time-series data.
Oumaima Essefiani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparison of unit root test criteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
During the past fifteen years, the ordinary least squares estimator and the corresponding pivotal statistic have been widely used for testing the unit root hypothesis in autoregressive processes.
Fuller, Wayne A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unveiling the Role of Curvature in Carbon for Improved Energy Release of Ammonium Perchlorate

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
High‐curvature carbon materials identified via machine learning and simulation can enhance the heat release and combustion performance of ammonium perchlorate. ABSTRACT The catalytic role of carbon curvature in the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, this study employs machine learning and
Dan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Stacy’s Generalized Gamma Competing Risks Model: Estimation Procedure with Applications to Blood Cancer Data

open access: yesMathematics
Competing risks modeling plays a pivotal role in both reliability analysis for scientific and engineering fields and survival analysis within medical research.
Farouq Mohammad A. Alam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MPDA: Microarray pooled DNA analyzer

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2008
Background Microarray-based pooled DNA experiments that combine the merits of DNA pooling and gene chip technology constitute a pivotal advance in biotechnology. This new technique uses pooled DNA, thereby reducing costs associated with the typing of DNA
Diccianni Mitchell B   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous post-stratification in surveys: classifying with a sample-fitted model

open access: yes, 2008
Post-stratification is frequently used to improve the precision of survey estimators when categorical auxiliary information is available from sources outside the survey.
Breidt, F. Jay, Opsomer, Jean D.
core   +2 more sources

Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Workflow for Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
AI‐Assisted Workflow for (Scanning) Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling. Abstract (Scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) has significantly advanced materials science but faces challenges in correlating precise atomic structure information with the functional properties of ...
Marc Botifoll   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opportunities of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures as Advanced Luminescent Materials in Photonics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The review discusses the challenges of wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconducting oxides as a suitable material platform for photonics. They offer great versatility in terms of tuning microstructure, native defects, doping, anisotropy, and micro‐ and nano‐structuring. The review focuses on their light emission, light‐confinement in optical cavities, and
Ana Cremades   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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